Direction & Movement Flashcards

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0
Q

Anterior/Ventral

A

Situated or directed towards the front of the body

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1
Q

Supine

A

Body lying flat, face up

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2
Q

Superior

A

Upper, closer to the top of your head

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3
Q

Prone

A

Body lying face down

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4
Q

Posterior/Dorsal

A

Situated or directed towards rear or back of the body

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5
Q

Inferior

A

Lower, closer to the bottom of your feet

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6
Q

Superficial

A

Near the surface

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7
Q

Lateral

A

Farther from midline

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8
Q

Deep

A

Farther from the surface

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9
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the root of a limb

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10
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the root of a limb

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11
Q

Coronal

A

Plane that divides the body anterior & posterior parts (front, back)

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12
Q

Plantar

A

Sole side of the foot

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13
Q

Transverse

A

Plane that divides the body into superior and inferior parts (top, bottom)

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14
Q

Sagittal

A

Plane that divides body into the left and right

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15
Q

Palmer/Volar

A

Palm side of the hand or forearm

16
Q

Medial

A

Closer to midline

17
Q

Abduction (A-B-duction)

A

drawing an extremity away from midline

18
Q

Adduction (A-D-duction)

A

Drawing an extremity towards midline

19
Q

Flexion

A

Bending or angulation

20
Q

Forward flexion

A

Elevating arm in front of you, with elbow straight

21
Q

Opposition

A

Movement of thumb across the palm

22
Q

Circumduction

A

Circular motion of a limb (only possible at thumb, hip & shoulder)

23
Q

Extension

A

Straightening

24
Q

Inversion

A

Bending/turning inwards

25
Q

Eversion

A

Bending/turning outwards

26
Q

Supination

A

Turning the palm upwards with lateral forearm rotation

27
Q

Pronation

A

Turning the palm downwards by medial forearm rotation