Digestive Flashcards

1
Q

Consumption of solid & liquid food usually through the mouth

A

Ingestion

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2
Q

Chewing

A

Mastication

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3
Q

Movement of food from one end of the digestive track to another

A

Propulsion

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4
Q

Movement of food back and forth from the digestive track, incorporates digestive track’s many secretions into food

A

Mixing

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5
Q

Breakdown of large organic molecules; mechanical or chemical means

A

Digestion

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6
Q

Addition of liquids, enzymes, and mucus to the ingested food

A

Secretion

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7
Q

Movement of molecules out of the digestive system into the blood or lymphatic system;

A

Absorption

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8
Q

Found in the lumen of the small intestine which absorb the small molecules of nutrients (Amino, acids, monosaccharides, fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, and water)

A

Epithelial cells

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9
Q

Removal of undigested material such as fiber from food, plus other waste products.

A

Elimination

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10
Q

“is a potentially life-threatening inflammation of the peritoneal membranes. The inflammation can result from chemical irritation by substances, such as bile, that have escaped from the digestive tract. Or it can result from infection originating in the digestive tract, as may occur when an infected appendix ruptures. ”

A

Peritonitis

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