diffusion Flashcards
what is simple diffusion?
does it require energy?
examples of what uses simple diffusion
the movement of particles from a high concentration to a low concentration
does not require energy
oxygen and water
what is facilitated diffusion?
how does it occur?
the movement of particles from a low concentration to a high concentration- attaches to a carrier protein
through pores in cell membrane
what is active transport?
does it require energy? if so what energy?
examples of what uses active transport
the movement of particles from a low concentration to a high concentration
it does require energy which is called Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)
sodium
what is passive transport?
does it require energy?
the movement of particles from a high concentration to a low concentration
it does not require energy
define endocytosis
particles entering the cell
define exocytosis
particles expelled from the cell