Die Flashcards

1
Q

Apogee

A

the point in its orbit when a planet or satellite (usually the moon) is farthest from the earth; the highest point; culmination; apex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

geocentric

A

referring to the center of the earth in measurement or observation; considering the earth as the center of a planetary system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

perigee

A

the point in its orbit when a planet or a satellite (usually the moon) is nearest the earth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

inter

A

to bury; to place in a grave

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

terra cotta

A

ceramic clay used in pottery, statuary, and construction; referring to the color of the clay, a reddish brown that may vary from gray or orange to dark brown

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

terrestrial

A

pertaining to the earth and its inhabitants; referring to land as distinct from water or air

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

exhume

A

to dig out of the ground or form a grave; to disinter; to bring to light; to uncover

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

humus

A

Rich, dark organic material formed by decay of vegetable matter, essential to soil’s fertility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

mountebank

A

a swindler; a charlatan; a trickster

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

paramount

A

of chief importance; primary; foremost

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

promontory

A

a high ridge of land jutting into a body of water; a headland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

pastoral

A

pertaining to a Christian minister or the duties accompanying the office; referring to life in open country or to fields for farming or grazing; pertaining to an idealized rural life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

repast

A

a meal; food served at a meal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

rustic

A

typical of country life and people; simple; rough; a rural person

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

rusticate

A

To go to the country; to cause to become rustic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

animus

A

a powerful feeling of hostility or antagonism; hatred; an animating spirit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

equanimity

A

composure and calm in stressful conditions; equilibrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

pusillanimous

A

cowardly; fearful

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

ether

A

the regions of space beyond the earth’s atmosphere; the heavens; a highly flammable liquid anesthetic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

ethereal

A

spiritlike in lightness and delicacy; heavenly; celestial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

diaphanous

A

allowing light to show through; translucent; delicate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

epiphany

A

a revelatory manifestation of a divine being; a revelation; a flash of understanding of the true nature of something; A Christian festival, January 6, celebrating the visit of the Wise Men to the Christ Child

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

phantasm

A

a phantom; an apparition; something unreal, as in a dream or a vision

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

sycophant

A

a flatterer seeking favors or gain; a servile self-seeker

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

aspiration

A

strong desire for achievement; ambition toward a long-range goal; expulsion of breath in speaking

26
Q

dispirited

A

dejected; discouraged; gloomy

27
Q

hyperbole

A

an exaggeration; a figure expressing excess

28
Q

hyperborean

A

far north; Arctic; very cold; frigid

29
Q

hyperventilation

A

the condition of taking abnormally fast, deep breaths

30
Q

vent

A

an outlet; an opening for passage of liquids, fumes, or sometimes air; to utter; to express, especially in relieving strong feelings

31
Q

fervid

A

full of intense passion or zeal

32
Q

Effervescent

A

bubbling up from a liquid; very excited; bubbling over with high spirits

33
Q

conflagration

A

a large destructive fire

34
Q

flagrant

A

shockingly evident; outrageously conspicuous

35
Q

inflammatory

A

arousing strong emotion, especially anger or hostility; pertaining to redness, swelling, or pain following an infection or injury

36
Q

flamboyant

A

colored or decorated in a showy way; having a showy appearance or manner

37
Q

incendiary

A

designed or intended to cause a fire; tending to stir up strife; inflammatory; a person who maliciously burns his or her own or another’s property for monetary advantage

38
Q

incense

A

to infuriate; to enrage

39
Q

caustic

A

able to burn or eat away by chemical action; sarcastic; marked by a biting wit

40
Q

cauterize

A

to burn with a hot iron or a chemical to destroy abnormal tissue and/or to stop infection and/or bleeding

41
Q

pyre

A

a pile of wood, etc., for burning a corpse as part of a funeral rite; any pile of combustible materials

42
Q

pyrotechnics

A

a display of fireworks; a spectacular display of virtuosity in music, writing, wit or other accomplishment

43
Q

pyromania

A

a compulsion to set things on fire

44
Q

scintilla

A

a very small amount; a bit; an iota

45
Q

scintillate

A

to give off sparks; to be animated or brilliant

46
Q

confluence

A

the flowing together of two or more elements: streams or rivers, or ideas, influences, or cultures; an assembling or flocking together in a crowd

47
Q

effluent

A

a stream or overflow from a larger body of water, or from a channel or sewer; flowing out

48
Q

flux

A

a flow; a continuous succession of changes

49
Q

dehydrate

A

to remove water or moisture

50
Q

hydrology

A

the study of water and its effects on and in the earth and in the atmosphere

51
Q

cormorant

A

a dark, hook-billed sea bird; a greedy person

52
Q

marinade

A

a liquid often seasoned with spices or herbs to flavor meat or fish for a period of time before cooking

53
Q

nauseate

A

to cause queasiness; to cause to feel sick; to cause the feeling of repulsion or disgust

54
Q

nave

A

The long central part of a church, extending from the entrance to the altar, with aisles along the sides.

55
Q

pontiff

A

a pope or bishop

56
Q

pontificate

A

to speak with pompous authority

57
Q

undulate

A

to have or to cause to have a wavy motion

58
Q

redound

A

to reflect or come back either favorably or unfavorably

59
Q

redundant

A

superfluous; exceeding what is needed, or what is needed no longer; verbose; needlessly repetitious

60
Q

inundate

A

to submerge or overflow with water; to flood; to overwhelm