dialectical grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

eleven most common dialectical grammar features in english

A
  • non-standard pronoun usage
  • non-standard primary auxiliary verb
  • non-standard preposition usage
  • non-standard verb form
  • non-standard relative pronoun
  • non-standard demonstrative
  • non-standard reflexive pronoun
  • double negative
  • absence of plural inflection
  • ellipsis
  • adverbial variation
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2
Q

what is non-standard pronoun usage?

A

using the object rather than the subject form: ‘me and her going on holiday’

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3
Q

what are non-standard primary auxiliary verbs?

A

using the third rather than first person form of the verb ‘to be’: ‘I were waiting for you’

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4
Q

what is non-standard preposition usage?

A

using two prepositions as in ‘I got off of the bus’

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5
Q

what is non-standard verb form?

A

using the participle rather than past tense form: ‘have you ate your lunch?’

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6
Q

what are non-standard relative pronouns?

A

eg ‘that’s the car what I need’

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7
Q

what are non-standard demonstratives?

A

eg ‘them apples are going off’

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8
Q

what are non-standard reflexive pronoun?

A

eg ‘I saw meself in the mirror’

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9
Q

what are double negatives?

A

eg ‘ she ain’t done nothing yet’

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10
Q

what is the absence of plural infections?

A

eg ‘I live three mile from college’

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11
Q

what is ellipsis?

A

omission of definite article ‘shut door and put kettle on’

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12
Q

what is adverbial variation?

A

an adjective rather than an adverb: ‘she ran real quick’

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