Diabetic Retinopathy Flashcards
1
Q
Diabetic Retinopathy Features
A
- Microaneurysms
- Hard exudates
- Flame haemorrhages
- Cotton wool spots
- Neovascularisation
2
Q
Diabetic Retinopathy Stages
A
Non-proliferative
-Early stage of the disease, less severe
Proliferative
- More advanced stage
- New blood vessels start to grow
3
Q
Diabetic Retinopathy Presentation
A
- Usually retain normal eyesight
- Painless gradual reduction in central vision
- Haemorrhages may cause dark, painless floaters
- Severe haemorrhage can completely obscure vision
4
Q
Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosis
A
-Gold standard is dilated retinal photography
5
Q
Diabetic Retinopathy Management
A
- Glycaemic control
- Blood pressure control
- Most do not need treatment
- Can get laser treatment
