deviance exam 3 Flashcards
first widely publicized account of alien abduction
-Betty and Barney Hill
-White Mountains, NH
-1960’s
what percent of americans (2024) believe that alien spaceships have landed on earth?
50%
1990’s alien abduction stats
-3 million people claimed to be abducted or have alient sightings
stigma around alient abductees
-dismissed as being “crazy”
description of aliens
-white skinned
-large head
-clawed hands
-short stature
contactees
people who report positive, consensual experience with extraterrestrials
abductees
people who have a negative, nonconsensual encounter with extraterrestrials
sleep paralysis
-thought to be a possible explanation for “alien abductions”
-condition that occurs when sleep cycles become temporarily desynchronized (REM and wake periods overlap)
-at night
-missing period of time from memory
-fearful
-often can’t move body but can see person/things
-can last seconds or minutes
-can include hallucinations or out of body feelings
why are alien abductions “deviant”?
-suspicion that there is no scientific proof, no evidence to back up claims
-no hard evidence, no data, no physical proof of existence, no artifacts or documents
-none of the individuals who have come forward have identified mental illnesses
crime definition
a violation of the law and social norms
violent crime
crime in which a person is harmed or threatened
ex:
murder
assault
rape, sexual assault
robbery
kidnapping
harassment
property crime
crime that involves property and not people
ex:
burglary
arson
theft
defacement
motor vehicle theft
white collar crime
acts of fraud committed by businessmen, typically to gain $ or avoid losing $
-typically get light prison sentences in minimum security facilities
ex:
money laundering
corporate fraud
mortgage fraud
ponzi scheme
organized crime
criminal activity committed by an organized group of individuals at a local, regional, or national level
ex:
mafia
mobsters
terrorist groups
drug trafficking
human trafficking
counterfeiting
consensual or victimless crime
do not directly harm others, individuals, or property
ex:
drug use
prostitution (is it really victimless?)
obscenity (offensive to public decency, ex: slurs, offensive language, lewd acts)