development Flashcards

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1
Q

definition of development

A

change and growth that is occurring continuously all over the world. refers to an increase in wealth for a country and its citizens. also improvising people’s quality of life and standard of living

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2
Q

what does medc mean and an example of one

A

a more economically developed country, for example the usa

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3
Q

what is an ledc and an example of one

A

a less economically developed country, for example nigeria

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4
Q

what are some economic indicators

A
GNP 
GNP per capita
trade balance
energy per person
employment structure
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5
Q

what are some social indicators

A
people per doctor
calorie intake
infant mortality 
literacy rate
birth rate
death rate
life expectancy
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6
Q

what is the definition of GNP/GNP per capita

A

gross national product which is the total of all money produced per year by a countries workers. GNP per capita is the GNP shares out equally among the people of a country

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7
Q

what is the definition of trade balance

A

the volume, value and type of imports and exports

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8
Q

definition of energy per person

A

amount of energy which each person in a country uses per year

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9
Q

definition of employment structure

A

the percentage of people in the country employed in primary occupations

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10
Q

definition of people per doctor

A

the number of patients divided by the number of doctors

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11
Q

definition of calorie intake

A

the number of kilocalories each person in the country takes a day

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12
Q

definition of infant mortality

A

the number of children per year out of every 1000 people born alive that die before the age of one

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13
Q

definitions of literacy rate

A

the number of adults who can read and write in every 1000 people

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14
Q

definition of birth rate

A

number of births per year per 1000 people

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15
Q

definition of death rates

A

number of deaths per year per 1000 people

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16
Q

definition of life expectancy

A

the average number of years a person can expect to live

17
Q

what is an example of a composite indicator

A

HDI or the human development index

18
Q

what is the HDI

A

the HDI combines data for GDP per capita, life expectancy, adult literacy, enrolment in education to give each country a score between 0 and 1. the higher the better

19
Q

why is the HDI better

A

because it gives a better impression off how a country is

20
Q

what is SDG

A

sustainable development goals