Design History A final Flashcards

1
Q

Q: What was one of the primary goals of the Arts and Crafts Movement?

A

A: To emphasize the importance of handcrafted items

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2
Q

Q: Who was a prominent figure in the Arts and Crafts Movement?

A

A: William Morris

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3
Q

Q: What was a significant influence on the Arts and Crafts Movement?

A

A: The Industrial Revolution

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4
Q

Q: True or false, there is tin involved in the tintype process?

A

A: False

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5
Q

Q: Who is credited with taking the first photograph ever in 1826?

A

A: Joseph Nicéphore Niépce

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6
Q

Q: What was a significant impact of Victorian era photography?

A

A: It documented everyday life and societal changes, influencing cultural and social norms.

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7
Q

Q: What are three of the most consistent features in gothic cathedrals?

A

A: (Built in a cross shape, stained glass windows, west facing main facade, intricate stone statues and carvings, vaulted ceilings, etc.,)

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8
Q

Q: What scene is a common depiction for the main portals of Cathedrals?

A

A: The Last Judgement

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9
Q

Q: Our Lady Immaculate Church, in Guelph is an example of what?

A

A: Gothic Revival Architecture

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10
Q

Q: Which is not a key figure in Japanese Wood cuts?

A

A: Kusama

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11
Q

Q: Why were woodcuts developed?

A

A: To replicate Buddist Scripture

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12
Q

Q: What are some characteristics of Romanticism?

A

A: Exaltation of emotions, focus on nature, importance on subjectivism and Individualism.

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13
Q

Q: What are some of the main artists of this period (romanticism)?

A

A: Arnold Bocklin, John Constable, Albert Ryder.

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14
Q

Q: What are some of the main paintings of this period?

A

A: Liberty leading the people and Wanderer above the sea of Fog.

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15
Q

Q: Who made charts to show death tolls and show how they could be preventable?

A

A: Florence Nightingale

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16
Q

Q: Who made the graphic known as Napoleons March?

A

A: Charles Joseph Minard

17
Q

Q: Who is known as the father of infographics?

A

A: William Playfair