Descriptions Flashcards

1
Q

Oral cavity mucosa

A

Pale-greyishred, smooth, shinny, intact

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2
Q

Conjuctiva

A

Pale-rosered, finelly wrinkled, shiny from tears, intact

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3
Q

Cornea

A

Convex, transparent, smooth, intact

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4
Q

Sclera

A

White

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5
Q

Serous membranes

A

smooth, shiny, transparent

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6
Q

Subcutaneous connective tissue

A

Medium fat infiltration, color is specific to species, intact

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7
Q

Peripheral blood

A

dark red, covers the knife, well clotted

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8
Q

Lymph nodes

A

Normal shape and size
greyish white
firmly elastic, moveable in the enviroment
Cutsurface: pale-greyishwhite, structure recognizable, medium moisture content

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9
Q

Skeletal muscle

A

Brown red, structure recognizable, medium moist content, medium tearability

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10
Q

Spleen

A

Sock shape and normal size, Dark red, flaccid, wrinkled capsule.
Cut surface: dark red, recognizable structure, medium moist content, medium tearability

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11
Q

Bile duct

A

Patent(=works)

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12
Q

stomach?

A

rectangular, white, finely wrinkled

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13
Q

Liver

A
normal shape and size
brown red with smooth capsule 
medium-firm 
Cut Surface: brownred color, structure recognizable, medium moist content
medium tearability
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14
Q

Gallbladder

A

paper thick walls

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15
Q

Kidney

A
Normal shape and size
brownred smooth surface
firm 
Cut Surface: Cortex is brownred, 
medulla is pale to tan
the cortex and the medulla are well separated 
medium moist content 
medium wide pelvis
cortex is torn with medium effort
capsule can be peeled off easily
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16
Q

Adrenal gland

A

normal shape and size

Cut surface: structure is well recognizable, cortex and medulla are well sepparated, medium moisture content

17
Q

Genitals

A

Testis: in the scrotum, normal shape and size, tightly elastic, smooth and shiny surface.

Cut surface: bulging, finely uneven, shinny, structure recognizable

18
Q

Diaphragm

A

Tight

Concave from abdomen

19
Q

Pleura

A

Smooth
Shinny
Transparent

20
Q

Tongue

A
Normal shape and size 
Flaccid
Soft
Intact mucous membrane 
Cut surface: muscle structure 
Medium tear ability
21
Q

Esophagus

A

Greyish white
Longitudinal folds
Shinny

22
Q

Thyroid gland

A

Normal shape and size
Dark brown
Cut surface: dark brown, finely granular, shiny

23
Q

Lungs

A
Normal shape and size 
Pale brick red 
Smooth shinny transparent pleura 
Softly elastic superficially and deep
Crepitation 
Cut surface: pale brick red
Medium moisture 
Medium air bubble
24
Q

Heart valves

A

Thin
Membraneous
Intact edge
Can be lifted from base

25
Q

Chordae tendinae

A

Tight
Smooth surface
Adhere well to papillary muscles

26
Q

Pericardium

A

Smooth
Shinny
Transparent
Moderate fat infiltration

27
Q

Epi and endocardium

A

Smooth
Shinny
Transparent

28
Q

Myocardium

A

Brown red
Structure recognizable
Medium moist content
Medium tearability

29
Q

Brain Pachymeninx (dura)

A

Thick

Opaque layer

30
Q

Brain leptomeninx (arachnoid and pia)

A

Transparent
Shinny
Vessels medium wide

31
Q

Brain ependyma

A

Greyishwhite
Smooth
Shinny

32
Q

Synovia fluid

A

Small amount
Colorless or yellowish
Slightly viscous

33
Q

Mammary gland / Udder

A
Normal shape
Size relates to functional state 
Flaccid consistency 
Hard to cut 
Cut surface: yellowishwhite pale rose red 
Shinny
Well recognizable lobular structure 
Quantity and quality of content is normal referring to functional state