describing movement Flashcards

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1
Q

a scalar quantity has

A

size only

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2
Q

a vector quantity has

A

size and direction

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3
Q

displacement is measured from the objects

A

start point to its finish point

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4
Q

when an object travels in a straight line without changing direction,

A

the distance it travel and its displacement are numerically equal

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5
Q

scalar quantities include:

A

distance
time
speed

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6
Q

vector quantities include:

A

displacement

velocity

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7
Q

when an object travels in a straight line without changing direction,

A

its speed and velocity are numerically equal

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8
Q

speed is a measure of

A

how quickly an object travels a certain distance

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9
Q

velocity is a measure of

A

the speed and direction of an object

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10
Q

speed, distance, time equation:

A

distance = speed x time

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11
Q

displacement, velocity, time equation:

A

displacement = velocity x time

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12
Q

symbol for average speed&average velocity:

A

_

v (vee bar)

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13
Q

average speed equation:

A

_
v = total distance divided by total time taken

answer in ms-1

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14
Q

average velocity equation:

A

_
v = final displacement divided by total time taken

answer in ms-1

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15
Q

speed equation:

A

v = distance divided by time

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16
Q

instantaneous speed is

A

speed of an object at a particular moment in time.

not over a long distance or long time period.

17
Q

acceleration measures

A

how quickly the velocity of an object is changing

18
Q

acceleration equation:

A

a = change in velocity divided by time

a = v - u divided by t

19
Q

when an object has constant acceleration from initial velocity to final velocity, the equation is:

A

a = final velocity(v) - initial velocity(u)

divided by time