Demand Flashcards

1
Q

Define utility

A

Usefulness, something useful

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2
Q

Define utility is economics

A

Something different. It is the ability of a good or service to satisfy a human want. It is directly related to the demand for a good or service.
The amount of satisfaction that we get from consuming or owning a particular good pr service

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3
Q

What is demand

A

What consumers are prepared to pay for a good or service

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4
Q

What is supply

A

What producers will supply a good or service for

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5
Q

Define quantity demanded

A

Amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a specific price

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6
Q

Define what the demand for a good or service is

A

The quantity consumers are willing and able to buy at different price levels within a given period of time

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7
Q

Explain the law of demand

A

When price is high, demand is low

When price is low, demand is high

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8
Q

What is the demand curve

A

A line on a graph that shows the quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at different prices

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9
Q

Explain in which direction the demand curve slopes and why it slopes in this direction

A

The demand curve slopes downwards from left to right and has a negative gradient(or slope). The negative gradient of the demand curve is a result of the law of demand. It shows how a change in price affects the quantity demanded

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