Deliberate self harm and risk assessment Flashcards
TRUE/FALSE
High lethality DSH patients have different prefrontal cortex activity to low-lethaltity
TRUE
TRUE/FALSE
In general those who self-harm have increased frontal lobe activity?
False
Where is self-harm most common?
Northern Europe>Southern Europe
Females>Males
Low Socio-ecomomic status
“Career” self harmers
What is the strongest risk factor for suicide?
Self-harm
What is the profile of a person who repeats self-harm?
Previous DSH Previous psych Rx/personality disorder Alcohol/other drug abuse NEET Low-socio economic group Criminal record 25-54 years of age Single, separated or divorced
Who suicides after DSH?
Older, Male, unemployed
Single, Poor health
Psych Dx, Suicide note
Hx of violent DSH
Male suicides are more violent true/false
true
Women who go to church are 5x less likely to attempt suicide TRUE/FALSE
TRUE
What are protective factors for suicide?
Opposite of risk
Religiousness
Children
Reason for living
6 steps of management for DSH/Suicide
- Calm patient-supportive but firm
- Direct interview-privacy
- Antecedents, episodes of DSH, mental state
- Immediate problems
- Bolster self-esteem and problem solving
- Arrange and explain follow-up