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Question 1

ADD TABLE

Answer 1

a

Question 2

Where is the jejunum found? Where does it begin, what course does it take and where does the ileum end?

Answer 2

The jejunum is the second part of the small intestine, beginning at the duodenojejunal flexure where the digestive tract resumes an intraperitoneal course. The third part of the small intestine, the ileum, ends at the ileocaecal junction.

Question 3

How long are the jejunum and ileum together?

Answer 3

6-7 metres

Question 4

In fifths how long are the jejunum and ileum in comparison to one another

Answer 4

Jejunum - 2/5Ileum - 3/5

Question 5

Where does the jejunum mostly lie?

Answer 5

Left Upper Quadrant

Question 6

Where does the Ileum mostly lie?

Answer 6

Right Lower Quadrant

Question 7

Outline the arterial and venous supply of the duodenum (Remember separate into proximal and distal)

Answer 7

Arterial supplyo Proximal to bile duct • Coeliac trunk -> Common hepatic artery -> Gastroduodenal artery -> Superior pancreaticoduodenalo Distal to bile duct • Superior mesenteric artery -> Inferior pancreatico duodenalVenous supplyo Hepatic portal veino Superior mesenteric veino Splenic vein

Question 8

Outline the arterial and venous supply of the jejunum and ileum

Answer 8

Arterial supply o Superior Mesenteric Artery -> Jejunal arteryo Superior Mesenteric Artery -> Ileal arteryVenous supplySuperior Mesenteric Vein

Question 9

Outline the arterial and venous supply of the o Caecum and Appendix

Answer 9

o Abdominal Aorta -> SMA -> Ileocolico Abdominal Aorta -> SMA -> Ilecolic -> Appendicular Venous supplyIleocolic vein

Question 10

Outline the arterial and venous supply of the Ascending Colon, Right Colic Flexure

Answer 10

Arterial supplyo SMA -> Ileocolico SMA -> Right colicAnastamose with each other to form series of anastamotic arcades that together form MARGINAL ARTERYVenous drainageo Ileocolic veino Right colic vein

Question 11

Outline the arterial and venous supply of the Transverse Colon

Answer 11

Arterial supplyo SMA -> Middle colico SMA -> Right colico IMA -> Left colic Venous drainageo Middle colic vein

Question 12

Outline the arterial and venous supply of the Descending and Sigmoid Colon

Answer 12

Arterial supplyo IMA -> Left Colic o IMA -> Sigmoid Venous drainageo Left colico Sigmoid vein

Question 13

Outline the arterial and venous supply of the Rectum

Answer 13

Arterial supplyo IMA -> Superior Rectal -> R+L superior brancho Common iliac -> R+L Internal iliac -> R+L middle rectal o Common illiac -> R+L Internal Iliac -> Inferior Pudendal -> R+L inferior rectal Venous drainage o Superior, middle and inferior rectal veins o Superior drains into IMV, splenic and then portalo Middle and inferior drain into systemic

Question 14

Outline the arterial and venous supply of the Anal canal

Answer 14

Arterial supply o Superior rectal artery above pectinate lineo Inferior rectal arteries below pectinate line Venous Drainageexternal hemorrhoidal plexus of veins

Question 15

What do the anastamosing loops of the superior and inferior mesenteric arteries form?

Answer 15

arterial arcades

Question 16

What is the location of the paracolic guttersSeparate description for RIGHT and LEFT

Answer 16

o A deep vertical groove lined with parietal peritoneum, the Right Paracolic Gutter, lies between the lateral aspect of the ascending colon and the adjacent abdominal wall. o As with the ascending colon, a deep vertical groove lined with parietal peritoneum, the Left Paracolic Gutter, lies between the lateral aspect of the ascending colon and the adjacent abdominal wall.

Question 17

Where can the retro-vesicle pouch be found in males?

Answer 17

In males, after the second third of the rectum, the peritoneum reflects onto the posterior wall of the bladder, forming the floor of the rectovesical pouch.

Question 18

Where can the rectouterine pouch be found?

Answer 18

In females, after the second third of the rectum, the peritoneum reflects onto the posterior part of the fornix of the Vagina, forming the floor of the rectouterine pouch.

Question 19

Vesicouterine Pouch

Answer 19

The peritoneal reflection in females between the Uterus and Urinary Bladder