Deck Gear Flashcards
Name the four categories of deck gear
Standing rigging, running rigging, desk fittings, deck machinery
Which gear includes the rigging that supports masts or king posts?
a) Standing rigging
b) Running rigging
c) Deck fittings
d) Deck machinery
a) Standing rigging
What four things are included in standing rigging?
Shrouds, turnbuckles, stays and back stays
What gear includes the moving or movable parts used to hoist or operate gear (such as cargo runners, topping lifts and guy tackles?
Running rigging
What deck gear includes devices that are used to secure standing rigging, running rigging and mooring lines?
Deck fittings
These are heavy metal bed plates with two iron or steel posts. They are used on ships for securing mooring or towing lines. Usually there is a set forward and after each chock rigging, running rigging and mooring lines.
Bitts
These are heavy fittings secured to the deck. Lines are passed through them to bollards on the pier. Types of them include closed, open, roller and double roller
Chocks
These are metal fittings having two projecting horns. They are used for securing lines.
Cleats
These are fixtures welded to a deck or bulkhead. They have an eye to which lines or tackle are fastened and are used for securing or handling cargo.
Pad eyes
These are power-driven machines used to lift, low, or move cargo
Cargo winches
Winches are classified according to their
source of power
_________ winches are standard equipment on most vessel.
Electric
An electric winch has a steel base on which the ____ ______, _______, ______, _____, and _____ are mounted
winch drum, motor, gears, shafts and brakes
What has the cable of a cargo winch wrapped around it? These are usually smooth with flanged end.
winch drum
What kind of current usually drives the winch drugs electric motor
direct current
a winch drum is driven by ____ or _____ reduction gears
single or double
What is a special type of winch used to raise and lower the anchors and handle the forward mooring line.
The windlass
What part of a windlass is a steel casting in the form of a deeply grooved drum with projecting ribs?
wildcat
What are the projecting ribs on a wildcat called
whelps
What is the name for a vertically mounted winch head used aboard ship when mechanical power is required for raising the anchor, lifting heavy weights, or for any similar work.
Capstan
_____ ______ _______ is used to secure cargo while it is being raised or lowered by the ship’s gear
cargo handling gear
General purpose gear includes these 5 things
Endless slings Single slings Combination slings Chain slings Canvas slings
The ends of slings are usually made up into _____ either with or without
eyes. Thimbles
A sling is joined to another sling, hook or ring using ______ or _____
directly by eyes or shackles
________ in the eye of he sling by protect it from ship bends around pins, hooks, shackles, lines, rings and similar objects
Thimbles
Splicing the ends of a piece of wire or fiber rope makes an
endless sling
An endless sling is most commonly used as a
choker hitch
When an endless sling is used as a _____, it passed around the cargo forming a loop. The other end his passed through this loop, pulled tight and attached to the cargo hook.
choker
The endless slings may also be used as a ______ sling or a _____ sling
basket, vertical
Endless slings should not be used to lift ______ _____ such as ____, _____ and _____ because this items require canvas slings.
bagged cargo such as sugar, flour and cement
End end of a ______ sling is made up with an eye, hook, ring or thimble depending on the intended use of the sling.
single
What types of slings are made of fiber rope to prevent light cargo loads from being damaged by wire slings
single slings
_______ slings combine two or four single slings to form a bridle, basket or choker sling
Combination
Which slings are used mainly for handling steel rails, pipes, beams.
Chain slings
What is dunnage
loose wood, matting or similar material used to keep cargo in position in a ship’s hold. Also used between a chain sling and goods.
The iron in a chain sling will ____, ____, and ____ before it breaks, giving warning.
stretch, fracture and crystalize
A _____ ____ is a rope sling with a section of canvas sewn between the ropes.
canvas sling
The main type of canvas sling in use is the ___ ____
dirt slign
In commercial practice, canvas slings are used for handling cargo such as ______.
nitrate
Cargo nets are usually made of ___ ___, but nets of wire rope are used for special cargos
manila rope
The standard cargo net is _____ ft x ______ft with a ___ square mesh
14 ft by 14 ft with a 7 7/8 square mesh.
The manila rope used for cargo net meshes is usually ___ circumference manila rope
2.5 inches
The line around the circumference of the cargo net is made of __ __ circumference manila rope.
3 inch
The crushing effect of a cargo net may be reduced using a round ______ ______
“pie plate”.
Pie plates are constructed of
two dunnage layers.
Pie plates vary in diameter from
54 to 72 inchees
_______ ____ are constructed of two layers of dunnage nailed together. They are used the same way as a pie plate
Cargo boards
The three main types of pallets used in cargo handling are
the stevedore, general-purpose, and sled pallets.
Which pallet is reversible and is used to handle loose cargo at water terminals. They tend to be 4 ft wide, 6 ft long and 8 inches high with stringers made of 3 x 4 or 4 x4 lumber. The deck boards are made of lumber 2 inches thick
Stevedore.
Which pallet is a four-way-entry wood pallet, 48 inches long, 40 inches wide and about 5.5 inches high and is used mainly for the shipment of palletized cargo and often accompanies the cargo to delivery.
A general-purpose pallet.
Which pallet is a heavy timbered platform with runners. Supplies and equipment are normally dated to this pallet.
Sled pallet
What is the name of a device used to keep the side pressure of the sling legs away from the load being hoisted?
A spreader
Some commonly used spreaders include
Vehicle spreaders with wheel nets
heavy-lift spreaders
barrel sling spreaders
pallet bridle spreads
Which spreader is made of lengths of hardwood, pipe, or steel beams so it can strain pull on the sling and wheel nets while keeping pressure away from the sides of the vehicle being hoisted.
Vehicle spreader
Which spreader may be triangle, straight, or square. These are usually made of plate steel with holes for the shackles which hold the chime hooks. These are used so cargo handlers can hoist a number of drums at once.
Barrel sling spreaders
Which spreaders keep pressure away from the sides of the load and have straight types made of steel or hardwood.
Pallet brindle spreaders
What are long lengths of light line made fast to long items of cargo and heavy lifts for the purpose of controlling the swing of the load as it is being hoisted or lowered. These are essential to safe cargo operations.
Tag lines
Seven Simple Rules to Help Prolong the life of Cargo Handling Gear
Oil the wire rope slings periodically and they will last five times as long
Clean cargo handling gear regularly
Ensure manila rope slings are dry before storing to prevent mildew
Keep gear not in use in the gearbox or locker to prevent damage.
Know the safe working load of all gear.
Do not exceed the safe working load of the rigging or cargo handler
Never overload a sling and apply loads suddenly.
The rigging that supports masts of king posts is called
a) backstays
b) stays
c) running rigging
d) standing rigging
d) standing rigging
The devices that are used to secure standing rigging, running rigging, and mooring lines are called ______.
a) Dogs
b) Stays
c) Scuppers
d) Deck fittings
d) Deck fittings
Heavy fittings secured to the deck where lines pass through them to bollards on the pier?
a) Bits
b) Cleats
c) Chocks
d) Pad eyes
c) Chocks
The main body of the ship below the main outside desk is the
a) Athwartship
b) Keel
c) Hull
d) Ribs
c) Hull
Athwartship is a vessel leaning to ____
a) None of the above
b) Stern
c) One side
d) Bow
a) None of the above