Deck 2 Flashcards
THE PULSE POINT LOCATED BEHIND THE KNEE IS PALPATED OVER WHICH ARTERY?
POPLITEAL
THE PART OF THE BODY FACING FORWARD?
ANTERIOR
ABCD OF CANCER? (THE MOST DANGEROUS FORM OF SKIN CANCER)
MELANOMA
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS BEST DESCRIBES ENDOCRINE GLANDS?
ENDOCRINE GLANDS
SECRETE CHEMICALS INTO THE BLOOD
ORGAN THAT IS BOTH IN THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM AND THE URINARY SYSTEM?
URETHRA
ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION CAN LEAD TO A BURNING SENSATION CAUSED BY WHICH MOLECULE?
LACTIC ACID
CAN CAUSE CRAMPS…
WHEN ASSESSING A FEMALE CLIENT WHO DESCRIBES HERSELF AS A VEGETARIAN, THE NURSE NOTES THAT SHE HAS AN UNUSUAL SKIN COLOR. THE NURSE SHOULD ASK IF SHES EATEN LARGE AMOUNTS OF:
CARROT AND SQUASH
HAND POSITION THAT DESCRIBES AN ANATOMICAL POSITION OF A PERSON WHO IS STANDING ERECT AND WITH FEET FORWARD
PALMS FACING ANTERIORLY (FORWARD)
CELLS GROUPED TOGETHER ARE CALLED
TISSUE
WHAT TYPE OF JOINT IS THE ELBOW?
HINGE
WHAT STRUCTURE IS A BALL AND SOCKET JOINT?
SHOULDER
WHAT ARE FINGERPRINTS MADE OF?
FRICTION RIDGES
CELLS GROUPED TOGETHER?
TISSUE
MEMBRANE THAT LINES BODY CAVITIES THAT OPEN TO THE EXTERIOR OF THE BODY:
MUCOUS MEMBRANE
MEMBRANE THAT LINES THE INSIDE OF THE BODY?
SEROUS MEMBRANE
WHICH MUSCLE OF THE QUADRICEPS FEMORIS GROUP LIES ON THE SLIDE SURFACE OF THE LOWER EXTREMITY?
VASTUS LATERALIS
WHICH STRUCTURE IS LOCATED ON THE STERNUM?
XIPHOID
WHAT OCCURS WHEN THE SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM IS STIMULATED?
INCREASED CARDIAC OUTPUT
WHERE DOES DIGESTION BEGIN?
ORAL CAVITY/MOUTH
WHICH CELL STRUCTURE REGULATES THE TRANSPORTATION OF SUBSTANCES IN AND OUT OF THE CELL?
CELL MEMBRANE
THE MELLEUS, INCUS, AND STAPES ARE LOCATED IN WHICH PART OF THE BODY?
EAR
WHAT IS THE ROLE OF THROMBOCYTES?
PLAY A ROLE IN BLOOD CLOTTING
WHAT IS THE ROLE OF THROMBOCYTES?
PLAY A ROLE IN BLOOD CLOTTING
ALSO CALLED PLATELETS
WHAT IS THE RESPONSE OF CELLS IN THE COLLECTING TUBLES IN THE NEPHRONS WHEN ADH IS SECRETED?
WATER IS REABSORBED FROM THE URINARY FILTRATE
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE Golgi apparatus IN A CELL?
PROCESS PROTEIN SECRETION, SYNTHESIZE CARBS AND GLYCOPROTEINS
4 STEPS IN BONE FORMATION: HEMATOMA (INFLAMMATION)
CALLUS FORMATION, OSSIFICATION, REMODELING
WHICH LOBE OF THE BRAIN IS RESPONSIBLE FOR AUDITORY FUNCTIONING?
TEMPORAL LOBE
TEMPO…LIKE MUSIC?
WATER MOLECULES MOVING ACROSS A CELL MEMBRANE FROM HIGH TO LOW CONCENTRATION?
OSMOSIS
FACILITATES THE RECOGNITION OF GENETIC CODE ON MACROMOLECULES
DNA
PLANE THAT DIVIDES THE BODY FROM LEFT TO RIGHT
SAGITTAL
WATERY FLUID CALLED AQUEOUS HUMOR IS FOUND…
EYE
CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES THAT PREVENT SHARP CHANGE IN THE PH OF A FLUID WHEN AN ACID OR BASE IS ADDED TO IT?
BUFFER
WHAT DO T-LYMPHOCYTES DO?
DEFEND BODY AGAINST MICROBES
T-CELLS FROM THE ANIME DID WHAT?
WHAT STRUCTURE PRODUCES B-LYMPHOCYTES?
RED BONE MARROW
FUNCTION OF EUSTACHIAN TUBE
EQUILIBRATES PRESSURE BETWEEN THE MIDDLE EAR AND THE EXTERNAL ENVIORNMENT
STRUCTURE FOUND IN THE UPPER RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
PHARYNX- THROAT
STRUCTURE IN LOWER RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
TRACHEA, BRONCHI AND LUNGS
CALCANEUS IS FOUND IN WHICH PART OF THE BODY?
FOOT
DAMAGE TO THE ULNAR NERVE WILL HAVE DECREASED SENSATION IN WHICH AREA?
ARM
ANKLE IS DISTAL TO?
THE KNEE
POSTERIOR MEANS WHAT PART OF THE BODY?
THE BACK
BONES LOCATED IN THE FOREARM?
ULNA AND RADIUS
BONE THAT DOES NOT ARTICULATE WITH ANY OTHER BONE
HYOID- U SHAPE BONE IN THE NECK THAT SUPPORTS THE TONGUE
ELEMENT NECESSARY FOR MUSCLE CONTRACTION
CALCIUM
DIET IS IMPORTANT BECAUSE BONES ARE STORAGE PLACES FOR
CALCIUM AND PHOSPHOROUS
WHAT FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE ORGAN PRODUCES OOCYTES, ESTROGEN, PROGESTERONE?
OVARIES
WHICH LAYER OF THE CUTANEOUS MEMBRANE ARE NERVE ENDINGS LOCATED?
DERMIS
WHICH BONES ARE FORMED FIRST BY INTRAMEMBROUS OSSIFICATION?
FLAT BONES OF THE SKULL
LIGAMENTS PROVIDE WHAT TYPE OF CONNECTION?
BONE TO BONE CONNECTION
SPRAIN OCCURS WHEN THERE IS A TEAR IN WHAT STRUCTURE?
LIGAMENT
MUSCLE, ANKLE, SHOULDER
WHY ARE TENDONS AND LIGAMENTS MOST LIKELY TO BE SLOW IN HEALING FOLLOWING AN INJURY?
LACK OF BLOOD SUPPLY
COMPACT TISSUE WITH Haversian canals CLASSIFIES AS WHAT TYPE OF TISSUE?
BONE
STRUCTURE THAT CONDUCTS URINE FROM KIDNEY TO THE URINARY BLADDER? (TUBE)
URETER
TYPE OF CELL THAT IS STIMULATED TO REABSORB BONE MATRIX, IN RESPONSE TO A DECREASE IN CALCIUM IN THE BLOOD
OSTEOCLASTS
SWEAT ON THE SKINS SURFACE COOLS THE BODY THROUGH WHICH PROCESS?
EVAPORATION
A CLIENT HAS LARGE PITUITARY TUMOR. WHERE DOES THIS TUMOR EXIST?
HEAD
IT WILL AFFECT THE PATIENT BY;
HEADACHE, SICKNESS AND LOW BLOOD PRESSURE
WHICH ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE HOUSES THE MALLEUS, INCUS, AND STAPES?
EAR
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE SEBACEOUS GLAND?
TO PRODUCE SEBUM OR OIL
THE STOMACH IS LINED BY WHICH TYPE OF MEMBRANE?
MUCOUS MEMBRANE
THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM IS LINED WITH A MUCOUS MEMBRANE THAT SECRETES MUCUS
THE MEDIASTINUM IS LOCATED WITHIN WHICH CAVITY?
THORACIC
WHAT EFFECT DOES SEROTONIN HAVE ON NEUROTRANSMITTERS?
INVOLVED WITH MOOD, SLEEP, APPETITE, AND ANXIETY
WHAT DOES ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE ACT ON?
HELPS CONTROL BLOOD PRESSURE
REGULATES AND BALANCES THE AMOUNT OF WATER IN THE BODY
THE OCCIPITAL REGION IS LOCATED IN WHICH PART OF THE BODY?
HEAD (AT THE BACK)/LOWER PART OF THE CRANIUM
IN WHITE BLOOD CELLS WHAT CONTRIBUTES TO PHAGOCYTOSIS?
MACROPHAGES, NEUTROPHILS
SMALLEST TYPE OF BLOOD CELLS, IMPORTANT FOR BLOOD CLOTTING
THROMBOCYTES; PLATELETS
WHEN BLEEDING OCCURS, THEY SWELL AND CLUMP TOGETHER TO FORM A STICKY PLUG THAT AIDS IN STOPPING THE BLEEDING
WHICH BLOOD ELEMENT CARRIES OXYGEN?
ERYTHROCYTES (RED BLOOD CELLS)
WHICH STRUCTURE CARRIES OXYGEN TO THE CELLS?
HEMOGLOBIN
BLOOD CELL FORMATION
HEMOPOIESIS
THREE MAIN TYPES OF BLOOD CELLS?
PLATELETS; THROMBOCYTES
RED BLOOD CELLS; ERYTHROCYTES
WHITE BLOOD CELLS; LEUKOCYTES
WHICH GLAND IS COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE MASTER GLAND?
PITUITARY GLAND
WHAT EPIDERMAL DERIVATIVE IS INVOLVED IN TEMP HOMEOSTASIS?
ECCRINE GLAND- REGULATES TEMP
WHICH STATEMENT IS TRUE ABOUT BONE….
MULTIPLE CHOICE ANSWER: OSTEOBLAST, EPIPHYSEAL, DIAPHYSIS
WHAT INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF THE EAR IS CONCERNED WITH HEARING?
COCHLEA
WHICH STRUCTURE OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT CONTROLS THE MOVEMENT OF CONTENT FROM THE SMALL INTESTINE TO THE LARGE INTESTINE?
HEOCECAL VALVE
WHAT ARE THE DIVISIONAL REGIONS OF THE LARGE INTESTINE/COLON?
CECUM; ASCENDING
TRANSVERSE COLON; DESCENDING
SIGMOID COLON
WHERE IN THE HUMAN BODY ARE NUTRIENTS ABSORBED?
SMALL INTESTINE
FF: SMALL INTESTINE IS MADE UP OF THREE SEGMENTS- DUODENUM, JEJUNUM, AND ILEUM
THE THREE SEGMENTS OF THE SMALL INTESTINE?
DUODENUM
JEJUNUM
ILEUM
OSSIFICATION BEGINS DURING WHAT?
EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT
FERTILIZATION OCCURS IN THE?
OVIDUCT
FERTILIZATION OF AN OVUM OCCURS IN WHICH ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE?
FALLOPIAN TUBES
WHICH TERM IS USED TO DESCRIBE THE WAIST BONES/AREA?
CARPAL
AN OVERPRODUCTION OF CERUMEN/EARWAX CAN ACCUMULATE IN WHICH AREA?
EXTERNAL EAR CANALS
THE MITRAL VALVE IS LOCATED BETWEEN WHICH TWO STRUCTURES?
LEFT VENTRICLE AND LEFT ATRIUM
THE TRICUSPID IS LOCATED BETWEEN WHICH TWO STRUCTURES?
RIGHT VENTRICLE AND RIGHT ATRIUM
THE OLFACTORY NERVES ARE ASSOCIATED IN WHICH SENSE?
SMELL
WHICH OF THE SPECIAL SENSES RESPOND TO CHEMICAL?
TASTE AND OLFACTION
WHICH VESSEL BRINGS BLOOD FROM THE LUNGS TO THE HEART?
PULMONARY VEIN
WHICH VESSEL CARRIES BLOOD FROM THE BODY TO THE HEART?
VENA CAVA
WHICH HORMONE(S) IS/ARE PRODUCED BY THE OVARIES?
ESTROGEN & PROGESTERONE
WHICH HORMONE(S) IS/ARE PRODUCED IN TESTES?
ESTROGEN AND TESTOSTERONE
TWO PRINCIPAL DIVISIONS THAT MAKE UP THE NERVOUS SYSTEM?
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AND PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
ORTHOPEDIC SURGEON INFORMS YOU THAT YOU HAVE BROKEN THE DISTAL REGION OF THE HUMERUS, WHAT AREA IS SHE DESCRIBING?
EPIPHYSIS
WHICH TERM IS USED TO DESCRIBE MOVEMENT OF THE ARMS AND LEGS AWAY FROM THE MIDLINE OF THE BODY?
ABDUCTION- ARM AWAY FROM THE BODY
WHICH TERM IS USED TO DESCRIBE MOVEMENT OF THE ARMS AND LEGS TOWARDS THE MIDLINE OF THE BODY?
ADDUCTION- ARM TOWARDS THE BODY’S MIDLINE
WHICH PART OF THE BODY DO YOU CHECK FOR CARTOID PULSE?
STRUCTURE PROVIDES A PULSE READING IN THE NECK?
CARTOID ARTERY
WHAT IS THE PRIMARY FUNCTION OF HEMOGLOBIN AKA BLOOD?
CARRY OXYGEN
WHAT STIMULATES THE CHEMORECEPTORS TO FUNCTION?
RISE IN CO2; FALL IN CO2 (INCREASES BLOOD PRESSURE)
WHAT CONDITION CAUSES A CLIENT TO SAY “I CANT SEE FAR AWAY?”
NEARSIGHTEDNESS
WHAT ORGAN PRODUCES INSULIN?
PANCREAS
WHEN DRAWING BLOOD FROM THE ANTECUBITAL REGION, WHICH BLOOD VESSEL IS USED TO OBTAIN THE BLOOD?
A. ULNAR VEIN
B. RADIAL ARTERY
C. BRACHIAL VEIN
D. AXILLARY ARTERY
C. BRACHIAL VEIN
WHAT HORMONE INDUCES GROWTH OF PUBIC AND AXILLARY HAIR AT PUBERTY?
TESTOSTERONE AND ESTROGEN
INCREASE IN RATE OF DEPTH OF BREATH RESULTS IN WHAT BLOOD PH CHANGE?
ALKALOSIS
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE HYPOTHALAMUS?
REGULATE BODY TEMP, FUNCTION OF THE BODY
BALANCE AND THERMOREGULATORY FUNCTIONS
