data analysis Flashcards
what are the levels are measurement ?
- nominal data
- ordinal data
- interval data
- ratio data
nominal data ?
categorising data
ordinal data?
ranking data in order
interval data?
no true zero
ratio data ?
absolute zero
measures of central tendency ?
mean
median
mode
strength and weakness of mean ?
strength = most sensitive measure takes into account all the data items
weakness = can be easily distorted by extreme values therefore giving misinterpretation of data
strength and weakness of median ?
strength = not affected by extreme scores therefore easier to calculate
weakness = not as sensitive as the mean because not all data has been reflected
strength and weakness of mode?
strength = not affected by extreme scores and therefore easier to calculate
weakness = not useful when there’s several modes
measures of dispersion ?
- range
- standard deviation