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Gross Anatomy Block 4 > Danies Review > Flashcards

Danies Review Flashcards

1
Q

What does foramen cecum transmit?

A

An emissary vein

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2
Q

What transmits CN I?

A

Cribriform plate foramen

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3
Q

What transmits CN II?

A

Optic Canal

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4
Q

What does the optic canal transmit?

A

Optic Nerve

Ophthalmic Artery

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5
Q

What does the superior orbital fissure transmit?

A

CN III-VI

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6
Q

What does foramen rotundum transmit?

A

CN V - 2nd division

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7
Q

What does foramen ovale transmit?

A

CN V (3rd division)

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8
Q

Foramen spinosum

A

Middle meningeal artery

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9
Q

Foramen lacerum

A

Cartilage

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10
Q

Carotid Canal

A

Internal carotid artery

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11
Q

Internal acoustic meatus

A

CN VII and VIII

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12
Q

What is the external acoustic meatus?

A

Ear hole

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13
Q

Jugular canal

A

Internal jugular vein

CN IX/X/XI

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14
Q

Condylar Canal

A

Emissary vein

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15
Q

Hypoglossal canal

A

CN XII

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16
Q

Supraorbital foramen (notch)

A

Supraorbital NAV

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17
Q

Infraorbital Foramen

A

Infraorbital NAV

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18
Q

Greater Palatine Foramen

A

Greater Palatine NVA

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19
Q

Lesser Palatine Foramen

A

Lesser Palatine NAV

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20
Q

Mental Foramen

A

Mental foramen NAV

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21
Q

Mandibular Foramen

A

Inferior alveolar NAV

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22
Q

Incisive foramen

A

Nasopalatine Nerve

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23
Q

Nasolacrimal canal

A

Nasolacrimal duct

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24
Q

Stylomastoid Foramen

A

CN VII

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25
Q

Mastoid Foramen

A

Emissary Vein

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26
Q

Foramen magnum

A

Spinal Cord
Vertebral Artery
CN XI

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27
Q

What are the superciliary arches?

A

Arches above the orbit

28
Q

What is the smooth bone between the superciliary arches?

A

Glamella

29
Q

Where are the supraorbital foramen located?

A

Frontal bone

30
Q

Where is the foramen cecum?

A

Frontal bone

31
Q

Which sinus is located on the frontal bone?

A

Frontal sinus

32
Q

Where is the orbital process located?

A

Large part of roof of orbit

33
Q

What are two major landmarks of parietal bone?

A

Superior temporal line

Inferior temporal line

34
Q

What attaches to the superior temporal line?

A

Temporal fascia

35
Q

What attaches to the inferior temporal line?

A

Temporalis

36
Q

What are the 4 divisions of the temporal bone?

A

Styloid
Mastoid
Petrous
Squamosal

37
Q

What are the 7 foramen located on the temporal bone?

A 
Stylomastoid
Mastoid
Jugular Canal
Internal Acoustic Meatus
External Acoustic Meatus
Carotid Canal
Foramen Lacerum
38
Q

On what bone is foramen magnum?

A

Occipital bone

39
Q

Where are the occipital condyles?

A

Inferior occipital bone

40
Q

With what bone do the occipital condyles articulate?

A

Atlas

41
Q

On what bone are the EOP and IOP?

A

Occipital bone

42
Q

From what does the superior nuchal line extend?

A

Lateral from EOP

43
Q

Between what two structures is the inferior nuchal line?

A

EOP and foramen magnum

44
Q

What is the clivus?

A

Slanting posterior sphenoid and basilar portion of occipital bone anterior to foramen magnum

45
Q

From where does the sulcus for the sigmoid sinus extend?

A

Jugular foramen and blood from here exits via internal jugular vein

46
Q

From where does the sulcus for the transverse sinus extend?

A

IOP

47
Q

What are the four regions of sphenoid bone?

A

Body
Lesser wing
Greater wine
Pterygoid processes

48
Q

What 2 landmarks are located in the body of the sphenoid bone?

A

Stella truck a

Sphenoid sinus

49
Q

What does the sella turcica house?

A

Pituitary gland

50
Q

What are the 3 foramen that are on the greater wing of the sphenoid bone?

A

Foramen rotundum
Ovale
Spinosum

51
Q

What 4 landmarks are on the lesser wing of the sphenoid bone?

A

Optic foramen
Superior Optic Fissure
Anterior Clinoid Process
Chiasmatic Groove

52
Q

Where is the anterior clinoid process?

A

Extends over sella turcica

53
Q

What does the chiasmatic groove unite?

A

2 optic canals

54
Q

What 6 landmarks are on the pterygoid processes of sphenoid bone?

A 
Medial Pterygoid plate
Lateral pterygoid plate
Pterygomaxiallary fissure
Hamulus
Pterygopalatine Fossa
Pterygoid Canal
55
Q

What is the hamulus?

A

Hook on sphenoid bone

56
Q

To what structures does the palatine bone contribute?

A

Orbit
Hard Palate
Lateral wall of nasal cavity

57
Q

With what structures does the perpendicular plate articulate?

A

Posterior: Pterygoid process and body of sphenoid
Anterior: Maxilla

58
Q

What are the 5 landmarks of the palatine bone?

A 
Perpendicular plate
Orbital Process 
Horizontal Plate
Greater Palatine Foramen
Lesser Palatine Foramen
59
Q

What forms the transverse palatine suture?

A

Palatine process of maxilla and horizontal plate

60
Q

What are the 4 landmarks of the ethmoid bone?

A

Crista galli
Cribriform Plate
Perpendicular plate
Lateral masses

61
Q

What is the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone?

A

Forms part of bony nasal septum and articulates with vomer

62
Q

What are the lateral masses of the ethmoid bone?

A

Medial wall of orbit

Middle and superior nasal conchae and air cells

63
Q

What are the processes of the maxilla?

A

Zygomatic Process
Alveolar Process
Frontal Process
Palatine Process

64
Q

What does the body of the maxilla contain?

A

Maxillary sinus

65
Q

What 4 canals and foramina are part of the maxilla?

A

Incisive foramen

Gross Anatomy Block 4 (7 decks)

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