Cycles In Nature Flashcards

0
Q

What is produced in aerobic respiration?

A

Carbon dioxide and water

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1
Q

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

A

6CO2 + 6H2O + sun = 6O2 + C6H12O6

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2
Q

What are the products of carbon with air and without?

A

CH4 and CO2

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3
Q

What are the products of nitrogen with air and without?

A

NH3 and NO3-

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4
Q

What are the products of phosphorus with air and without?

A

PO4 3- and PH3 (phosphine)

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5
Q

What are the products of Sulfur with air and without?

A

SO4 2- and H2S

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6
Q

What is nitrogen fixation?

A

N2 with heat forms nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide, nitric acid, nitrate ions, reach plants

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7
Q

Nitrifying bacteria does what?

A

Turns N2 to soluble nitrates (ammonia first)

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8
Q

How to balance half equations?

A

Elements
Oxygen (add water)
Hydrogen (add acid)
Electrons (add to most + side)

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9
Q

What is industrial nitrogen fixation?

A

Haber process
High temps react N2 with H2
Forms ammonia

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10
Q

What is the role of denitrifying bacteria?

A

Turns nitrates into nitrogen
Found in anaerobic conditions
Rice paddies

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