CVR Flashcards

1
Q

4 major functions of the Circulatory system

A

transportation, temp regulation, immune system, wound care

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2
Q

pericardium

A

protective, more outside layer, doesn’t touch heart, not directly related, CT

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3
Q

epicardium

A

3rd inner, actually touches heart, apart of it. fatty, holds blood vessels that supply to heart.

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4
Q

myocardium

A

2nd inner, muscle part of heart, generates force.

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5
Q

endocardium

A

most inner, smooth transition for blood, from ventricles to arteries. take roughness out.

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6
Q

Pericardial space

A

between pericardium and epicardium

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7
Q

what is max heart rate

A

200

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8
Q

brachycardia number

A

below 60

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9
Q

tachycardia

A

above 100

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10
Q

order of importance of 3 heart rate conditions

A

fibrillation, tachy, brady

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11
Q

The average cardiac output is how many liters per minute

A

5.5 liters

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12
Q

the average total blood volume a person has is how many liters

A

5.5 liters

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13
Q

what are the 4 layers of the arteries and veins

A
  1. tunica externa/adventitia – CT and elastic layer
  2. tunica media – smooth muscle
  3. Tunica interna/intima – CT and elastic layer
  4. endothelial
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14
Q

what layer do capillaries have

A

endothelial

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15
Q

3 types of capillaries

A

continuous - in endothelial layer
fenestrated
discontinuous – found in liver

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