Current Flashcards

1
Q

What holds the electron in orbit around the Nucleus?

A

A force of attraction

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2
Q

What is the outer orbit of the atom called?

A

The valance shell

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3
Q

What is the electron in the outer orbit called?

A

The valance electron

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4
Q

What is the polarity of an electron?

A

Negative

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5
Q

If an electron is removed from an atom, by an external force, the electron is now known as a?

A

Free electron

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6
Q

If an electron is removed, by an external force, the atom is now known as a?

A

Positive Ion

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7
Q

The direction of electron flow is always?

A

Negative to Positive

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8
Q

If current were to flow from +ve to -ve, it would be called?

A

Conventional current flow

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9
Q

What is the circuit symbol for current?

A

I

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10
Q

What is the unit of measurement of current?

A

Amps (A)

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11
Q

Label the diagram.

A
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12
Q

Label the diagram

A
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13
Q

What is the simplest atom?

A

Hydrogen , it has one electron and 1 proton in orbit

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14
Q

What is a balanced atom?

A

An atom that has an equal number of electrons & protons in orbit around the nucleus

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15
Q

When an electron is forced out of orbit what happens to it’s atom?

A

It is positively charged

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16
Q

What charge are all electrons?

A

Negative.

17
Q

Which way does electrons flow?

A

Negative to positive

18
Q

What is the amount of electrons passing a given point in 1 second?

A

6.241 x 1018power

19
Q

What are the effects of current flow?

A
  • Cause heat
  • Set up a magnetic field around a conductor