Cuban Missile Crisis Flashcards

1
Q

Which US-backed dictator of Cuba was overthrown in 1959?

A

Fulgencio Batista

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2
Q

From where did the US remove MRBMs in a deal with the USSR after the Crisis?

A

Turkey

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3
Q

Give an example of a resource that Cuba exported to the US?

A

Sugar

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4
Q

In which year did Castro sign a deal with the USSR exchanging oil and sugar for machinery?

A

1961

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5
Q

In which year was the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty signed?

A

1963

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6
Q

When did Fidel Castro convert from a nationalist to a communist?

A

1960

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7
Q

What deal was signed in 1969 to prevent the superpowers giving nuclear weapons to other countries?

A

Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

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8
Q

What pledge did the US make in 1963 following the Crisis?

A

Never to invade Cuba again

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9
Q

How did the US amend the Truman Doctrine following the Cuban Missile Crisis?

A

Not to allow socialist governments in Latin America

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10
Q

In what year was Khrushchev removed from power?

A

1964

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11
Q

Which communist nation severely criticised Khrushchev’s handling of the Crisis?

A

China

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12
Q

When was the Bay of Pigs invasion?

A

April 1961

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13
Q

How many troops did the USSR send to Cuba alongside intermediate range nuclear weapons?

A

50,000

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14
Q

What was this operation known as?

A

Operation Anadyr

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15
Q

What system was established between the USSR and USA to prevent delayed transmissions causing confusion?

A

Hotline telephone

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16
Q

Give an example of how the USA were pushing ahead in the arms race by 1962.

A

USA possessed 170 submarine-based Polaris missiles