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Surgical Theory 3 > CT/PV > Flashcards

CT/PV Flashcards

1
Q

What are finochetto’s used for

A

Retraction in mediansternotomy and thoracotomy

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2
Q

What are luken’s tubes used for?

A

Bronchial washings

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3
Q

Are chest tubes active or passive?

A

Active

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4
Q

What does the chest tube hook up to?

A

Hooks to chest tube drainage system. The system must be kept lower than the heart to avoid fluid backup

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5
Q

Pectus excavatum

A

Caved in chest

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6
Q

Pectus carnatum

A

Pigeon chest

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7
Q

Flail chest

A

Rib breaks in chest cavity - needs a chest tube

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8
Q

Hemothorax

A

Blood in the pleural cavity - needs a chest tube

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9
Q

Pneumothorax

A

Air in pleural space - needs a chest tube

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10
Q

Pleural effusion

A

A build up of fluid in the pleural space - needs a chest tube

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11
Q

Mediastinoscopy

A

Scope into the chest - sterile case

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12
Q

Artery Stenosis

A

Narrowing of blood vessels

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13
Q

Thoracic outlet syndrome

A

Caused by compression of blood vessels or nerves - this is why we pad and protect the brachial plexus

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14
Q

What are three types of aneurysms

A

Saccular Fusiform Dissecting

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15
Q

What are flexible bronchoscopes used for

A

Bronchial washings and biopsies (clean)

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16
Q

Is a bronchoscopy sterile or clean

A

clean

17
Q

What are rigid bronchoscopes used for

A

Removing foreign bodies (clean)

18
Q

What supports the vagus nerve in the lateral position

A

Olympus patient positioner

19
Q

What is lung decortication

A

Removal of fibrous tissue covering lung

20
Q

Emergency thoractomy

A

Incision between the 4th and 5th ribs Pt in supine

21
Q

Open thoractomy

A

PT in lateral

22
Q

What is the bailey rib approximator used for?

A

Chest closure

23
Q
A

Allison lung retractor

24
Q
A

Bailey rib approximator

25
Q
A

Bethune rib shears

26
Q
A

Doyen Rib Rasp

27
Q
A

Finochietto Chest retractor

28
Q
A

Luken’s tubes

29
Q
A

Davidson scapula retractor

30
Q
A

Duval lung clamp

31
Q

What is a doyen used for?

A

Scraping ribs

32
Q
A

Surgical Theory 3 (4 decks)

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