Crime And Punishment Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following key terms describes giving a criminal an opportunity to change?

A

Reform

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2
Q

Define crime

A

An act that breaks the law and is then punishable

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3
Q

Which one of the following is considered by some people to be an acceptable reason to break a law?

A

Opposition to unjust laws

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4
Q

Murder: Is it a against the law, a sin or both?

A

Both

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5
Q

When was capital punishment abolished in the UK?

A

1965

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6
Q

‘I was in prison and you came to visit me’ is from which parable in the bible?

A

The Sheep and the Goats

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7
Q

Where does most British law come from?

A

from the codes of law within the Bible

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8
Q

What does retribution mean?

A

Society is getting its own back on behalf of the victim

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9
Q

What are the 3 aims of punishment?

A

Retribution, deterrence, reformation

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10
Q

True or false: Christians believe that the inhumane treatment of criminals is wrong

A

True

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11
Q

“Those without sin, cast the first stone” (John 8) suggests …

A

Nobody is perfect, so we shouldn’t condemn, judge or punish others.

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12
Q

What did Jesus teach about revenge?

A

Jesus taught that we should forgive each other and not seek revenge.

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13
Q

What does the term deterrence mean?

A

The action of discouraging an action or event through instilling doubt or fear of the consequences

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14
Q

True or false: Reformation is the aim of punishment that most Christians prefer

A

True

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15
Q

Rehabilitate

A

To restore a person back to being a law abiding citizen

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16
Q

What quote is often used to argue for harsh sentences such as the death penalty?

A

Eye for an eye
Tooth for a tooth

17
Q

‘You shall not murder’ is from which set of religious rules?

A

The 10 commandments

18
Q

What is justice?

A

Just behaviour or treatment

19
Q

Death penalty other name

A

Capital punishment

20
Q

In the UK who decides if someone is guilty?

A

Magistrates and/or Crown Courts (depending on the severity)

21
Q

Reasons for crime (5)

A

Poverty
Upbringing
Addiction
Greed
Hatred or opposition to unjust laws

22
Q

Deterrence

A

Make other people not want to do it

23
Q

Rehabilitation

A

Help criminal change their ways

24
Q

Revenge

A

Get back at criminal

25
Q

Protection

A

Keep society safe from criminals

26
Q

Reparation

A

Make criminals help fix the damage they did

27
Q

Aims of punishment: 5

A

Deterrence
Rehabilitation
Revenge
Protection
Reparation