CREDIT PROTECTION Flashcards
AUTO CREDIT SCORE
SCORE CALCULATED PRINCIPALLY BASED ON PREVIOUS AUTO LOAN HISTORY
AUTO INSURANCE SCORE
USING DATA FROM THE TRANSUNION CREDIT REPORT, IT HELPS AUTO INSURANCE COMPANIES TO ASSESS THE RISK OF INSURING A CONSUMER BY MEASURING THE PROBABILITY THAT AN AUTO INSURANCE CLAIM MIGHT BE FILED
CHIP AND PIN (EMV TECHNOLOGY)
AN EMBEDDED COMPUTER CHIP IN THE CARD (CARD IS MORE EXPENSIVE), CREATES A UNIQUE NUMBER FOR EACH TRANSACTION AND REQUIRES A PIN TO APPROVE ANY CHARGE
CONSUMER LENDING
CREDIT CARDS, HOME EQUITY LOANS, HOME EQUITY LINES OF CREDIT, AUTO LOANS, OTHER RECREATIONAL VEHICLE LOANS, AND APPLIANCE LOANS
CREDIT AGENCIES
COMPANIES THAT COMPILE AND MAINTAIN CREDIT INFORMATION FROM CREDIT CARD COMPANIES, BANKS, MORTGAGE COMPANIES, AND OTHER CREDITORS FOR THE PURPOSE OF CREATING PERSONAL IN-DEPTH CREDIT REPORTS ON INDIVIDUALS. THE MAJOR CREDIT REPORTING AGENCIES ARE EXPERIAN, EQUIFAX, AND TRANSUNION
CREDIT SCORE
A NUMBER THAT SUMMARIZES A PERSONS CREDIT RISK BASED ON AN EVALUATION OF HIS OR HER CREDIT REPORT AT A PARTICULAR POINT IN TIME
DIGITAL WALLET
ALLOWS ATHE CONSUMER TO MAKE PAYMENTS IN PERSON, VIA PHONE APPS, OR ON THE WEB WITHOUT THE NEED FOR A PHYSICAL CREDIT CARD BY STORING THE CARD INFORMATION, USING ENCRYPTED SOFTWARE, IN AN APP ON THE USERS PHONE
DUMPSTER DIVING
A MEANS OF IDENTITY THEFT, THAT INVOLVES GOING THROUGH SOMEONES TRASH WHILE LOOKING FOR IDENTITY INFORMATION FROM CANCELED CHECKS, BANK STATEMENTS, CREDIT CARD STATEMENTS, FEDERAL OR STATE TAX DOCUMENTS, DISGARDED CREDIT CARD OFFERS, AND PHONE NUMBERS
FICO SCORE
A CREDIT SCORE DEVELOPED BY FICO (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FAIR ISAAC CORPORATION) THAT ESTIMATES THE LEVEL OF FUTURE CREDIT RISK FOR AN INDIVIDUAL. IT IS CLCULATED USING A FORMULA THAT EVALUATES MANY TYPES OF INFORMATION IN THE CREDIT REPORT AT THAT CREDIT REPORTING AGENCY AND RANGES FROM 300 TO 850
HARD INQUIRIES
INQUIRIES MADE BY CREDITORS OR POTENTIAL CREDITORS
HOME INSURANCE SCORE
RAGES FROM 150 TO 850 AND IS ONCE AGAIN CALCULATED USING THE TRANSUNION CREDIT REPORT. IT IS PRIMARILY USED BY HOME INSURANCE COMPANIES TO ASSESS THE PROBABILITY THAT A HOMEOWNER WILL FILE A HOMEOWNERS INSURANCE CLAIM
RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID) CARDS
THE WIRELESS USE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS TO TRANSFER CONSUMER INFORMATION. THIS IS BEING ADOPTED BY DEBIT AND CREDIT CARD COMPANIES TO DETER IDENTITY THEFT
SCAM
AN ACRONYM FROM THE JUSTICE DEPARTMENT TO HELP AVOID IDENTITY THEFT
SECURED LOANS
LOANS SECURED BY COLLATERAL THAT MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF THE LOAN IS NOT REPAID AS AGREED
SHOULDER SURFING
A MEANS OF IDENTITY THEFT BY THE EAVESDROPPING ON THOSE WHO PUNCH IN NUMBERS OR VERBALLY GIVE NUMBERS OVER THE PHONE