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Pratique criminologique 2 > Cours 9 > Flashcards

Cours 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Quelles sont les deux juridictions du système de justice au Québec?

A
  1. Juridiction provinciale
  2. Juridiction fédérale

Ces juridictions sont responsables de l’application des lois et de la justice dans leurs domaines respectifs.

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2
Q

Quel ministère est responsable des services correctionnels au Québec?

A

Ministère de la Sécurité publique (MSP)

Le MSP est chargé de conseiller le gouvernement en matière de sécurité publique, y compris les services correctionnels.

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3
Q

Qu’est-ce que la Loi sur le système correctionnel du Québec (LSCQ)?

A

C’est la loi qui régit le mandat et les opérations des Services correctionnels du Québec (SCQ)

La LSCQ assure le cadre légal pour le fonctionnement des institutions correctionnelles au Québec.

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4
Q

Quelles sont les responsabilités des Services correctionnels du Québec (SCQ)?

A
  1. Fournir des rapports pré-sentenciels
  2. Évaluer les personnes contrevenantes
  3. Assurer le suivi et la garde des personnes sous leur responsabilité
  4. Élaborer des programmes de réinsertion sociale
  5. Faire de la recherche correctionnelle

Le SCQ joue un rôle essentiel dans la gestion et la réhabilitation des délinquants au Québec.

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5
Q

Quels sont les trois principes généraux des Services correctionnels du Québec?

A
  1. Protection de la société
  2. Respect des décisions des tribunaux
  3. Réinsertion sociale des personnes contrevenantes

Ces principes guident les opérations et les interventions des SCQ.

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6
Q

Qu’est-ce que la justice réparatrice?

A

Un modèle de justice qui vise à réparer les dommages causés par des actes criminels en impliquant les victimes, les délinquants et la communauté

Ce modèle favorise la réconciliation et la compréhension plutôt que la seule punition.

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7
Q

Quels établissements sont responsables de la prise en charge des personnes condamnées à moins de deux ans?

A

Les établissements de détention à travers la province

Ces établissements sont gérés par les Services correctionnels du Québec.

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8
Q

Quels sont les deux districts sous lesquels les bureaux de libération conditionnelle et les centres correctionnels communautaires sont regroupés au Québec?

A
  1. Montréal-Métropolitain (DMM)
  2. Est-Ouest (DEOQ)

Ces districts permettent une gestion efficace de la surveillance communautaire.

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9
Q

Complétez: La Loi sur la sécurité des rues et des communautés a été adoptée en _______.

A

2012

Cette loi a eu des répercussions sur le SCC, notamment en améliorant les renseignements aux victimes.

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10
Q

Quelles sont les conséquences du changement de pratiques en matière correctionnelle depuis 1969?

A
  1. Réinsertion sociale accentuée
  2. Arrivée des professionnels (criminologues, psychologues)
  3. Engagement des premières femmes comme agentes correctionnels en 1985

Ces changements ont modernisé le système correctionnel au Québec.

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11
Q

Vrai ou Faux: Le Service correctionnel du Canada gère exclusivement des établissements à sécurité maximale.

A

Faux

Le SCC gère des établissements de divers niveaux de sécurité, y compris des niveaux moyens et minimaux.

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12
Q

What is the purpose of the transformation of correctional services?

A

To reform and improve the correctional system in services for women and Indigenous populations

Includes residential units and adapted evaluation tools.

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13
Q

What are some examples of facilities mentioned for correctional services?

A
  • CCC Sherbrooke (Montréal)
  • CCC Laferrière (St-Jérôme)
  • CCC Hochelaga (Hochelaga Maisonneuve, Montréal)

These facilities provide different types of release and 24/7 supervision.

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14
Q

What is the significance of the year 1996 in the context of correctional services for women?

A

A new philosophy was introduced regarding correctional services for women

This marked a shift towards more tailored approaches in women’s correctional facilities.

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15
Q

What are structured intervention units (UIS) intended to replace?

A

Preventive isolation

The use of preventive isolation has been questioned in modern correctional practices.

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16
Q

What qualifications are typically required for professionals in correctional environments?

A
  • Secondary or college education
  • University degree for certain positions

Positions such as probation officers and correctional counselors often require higher education.

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17
Q

True or False: Agents of probation work only in community settings.

A

False

They can work in both community settings and detention facilities.

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18
Q

Fill in the blank: The main role of probation officers includes preparing _______ on offenders for social reintegration.

A

presentence reports

These reports assess the offender’s suitability for reintegration into society.

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19
Q

What are the main functions of conditional release officers?

A
  • Monitoring compliance with release conditions
  • Providing support and evaluation
  • Facilitating social reintegration

They play a critical role in ensuring that released individuals adhere to their conditions.

20
Q

What is the average salary for correctional professionals in Quebec?

A

$24.54/h to $43.30/h

Salaries vary based on position and experience.

21
Q

What is the dual objective of practices in correctional environments?

A
  • Preventing recidivism
  • Promoting social reintegration

These objectives guide interventions and programs within correctional settings.

22
Q

What does the RBR model focus on in correctional intervention?

A

Assessing risk factors and protective factors

This model is crucial for tailoring interventions to reduce recidivism.

23
Q

What are the three principles of the risk, needs, and responsivity (RNR) model?

A
  • Risk principle
  • Needs principle
  • Responsivity principle

These principles guide effective correctional intervention strategies.

24
Q

What tool is used by probation officers to assess the risk of recidivism?

A

Risque, Besoins et Analyse Clinique - Personnes contrevenantes du Québec (RBAC-PCQ)

This tool was implemented in 2019 to standardize evaluations.

25
Q

What are the eight subscales of the Level of Service/Case Management Inventory (LS/CMI)?

A
  • Antécédents criminels
  • Éducation et emploi
  • Relations conjugales et familiales
  • Loisirs et activités récréatives
  • Fréquentations
  • Toxicomanie
  • Attitudes ou orientation pro criminelles
  • Comportement antisocial

These factors help in assessing the risk and needs of offenders.

26
Q

What is the main focus of criminological analysis in risk evaluation?

A

Criminogenic factors and the cycle of delinquency

Understanding these factors is essential for developing effective intervention strategies.

27
Q

What is the role of correctional counselors in detention facilities?

A
  • Develop and implement reintegration programs
  • Support offenders in recognizing their behavior

They play a crucial role in the rehabilitation process.

28
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ principle in correctional intervention emphasizes that the type of intervention should match the individual’s learning level and motivation.

A

responsivity

This principle ensures that interventions are engaging and relevant.

29
Q

What does LS/CMI stand for?

A

Level of Service Case Management Inventory

It is used to assess risk and needs in correctional settings.

30
Q

What is the primary focus of criminological analysis?

A

Criminogenic factors and the cycle of delinquency

31
Q

What is the purpose of actuarial tools in criminal risk assessment?

A

To predict criminal behaviors based on known factors such as criminal history and behavior during incarceration

32
Q

What are the two types of factors considered in risk assessment?

A
  • Precipitating factors
  • Predisposing factors
33
Q

Fill in the blank: A correctional plan must be established for each offender as soon as possible after _______.

A

[admission to prison]

34
Q

What should a correctional plan include?

A
  • Offender’s objectives regarding behavior
  • Interventions and monitoring techniques related to recidivism risk
35
Q

What is the principle of matching in correctional services?

A

The intensity of services should correspond to the offender’s needs and recidivism risk

36
Q

True or False: The PARCOURS program is intended for offenders who show high receptivity to intervention.

A

False

37
Q

What are the main objectives of the PARCOURS program?

A
  • Raise awareness of behavioral consequences
  • Initiate personal development towards responsibility
38
Q

List the modules of the PARCOURS program.

A
  • Module 1: Importance of behavioral change
  • Module 2: Awareness of justifications for delinquent behavior
  • Module 3: Risk situations and problem-solving skills
39
Q

What is a key characteristic of offenders targeted by the PARCOURS program?

A

They prioritize criminal activities to meet their needs

40
Q

What factors are assessed during the interview with Marcel?

A
  • Criminogenic factors
  • Protective factors against relapse
41
Q

Fill in the blank: The correctional plan must be updated according to the offender’s _______.

A

[needs, progress, and eligibility dates]

42
Q

What is the significance of the Corbo report (2001) in relation to the PARCOURS program?

A

It recommended prioritizing offenders with sentences of six months or more who are at high risk of recidivism.

43
Q

What is the duration of the interview with Marcel?

A

10:19 minutes

44
Q

True or False: The PARCOURS program has versions tailored for both men and women.

A

True

45
Q

What type of follow-up does the PARCOURS program include?

A
  • Individual follow-up
  • Group follow-up
  • Follow-up in institutions and in the community

Pratique criminologique 2 (1 decks)

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