correlations Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a correlation?

A

way of establishing whether there is a relationship between 2 variables. We analyse this by drawing a scattergraph.

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2
Q

2 types of correlations?

A
  1. positive
  2. negative
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3
Q

what’s correlation coefficient?

A

statistical method for assessing strength. number the represents the strength of relationship between 2 variables

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4
Q

1?

A

perfect positive

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5
Q

-1

A

perfect negative

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6
Q

0?

A

no relationship

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7
Q

advantages ?

A
  • allows to see strength and relationship
  • can be used when variables cannot be manipulated because it would be unethical or not possible
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8
Q

disadvantages?

A
  • don’t show cause and effect people often misinterpret relationship and assume cause and effect. this is because there may be other unknown variable that cause both research variables to change.
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