COPD and Asthma Flashcards

0
Q

What are some fast acting Beta2 agonists?

A

Salbutamol and Terbutaline

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1
Q

How do Beta2 agonists cause bronchodilation?

A

Bind to Gs GPCR, reducing calcium influx.

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2
Q

What are some long acting beta2 agonists?

A

Formoterol and Salmeterol

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3
Q

Name some Beta2 agonist ADRs

A

Skeletal muscle tremor, arrhythmia and tachycardia

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4
Q

What are methylxanthines?

A

Adenosine receptor antagonists

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5
Q

Name some methylxanthines

A

Theophylline and Aminophylline

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6
Q

Name some methylxanthine ADRs

A

Psychomotor agitation and tachycardia

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7
Q

Name some inhaled muscarinic receptor antagonists

A

Ipratropium Bromide and Tiotropium Bromide

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8
Q

What is a common muscarinic receptor antagonist ADR?

A

Dry cough

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10
Q

How do muscarinic receptor antagonists work?

A

Antagonise respiratory tract M3 receptors, decreasing bronchoconstriction and mucus secretion.

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11
Q

What is the most commonly used inhaled glucocorticoid in asthma users?

A

Beclometasone

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