Contraceptive Methods Flashcards

under sexual self

1
Q

A method that Contains two
hormones (estrogen and
progestogen) which prevents the
release of eggs from the ovaries
(ovulation)

A

Combined oral contraceptives
(COCs) or “the pill

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2
Q

Contains only progestogen hormone, not
estrogen. This Thickens cervical mucus to block sperm and egg from meeting and
prevents ovulation.

A

Progestogen- only pills (POPs) or
“the minipill

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3
Q

Small, flexible rods or capsules placed
under the skin of the upper arm. Contains progestogen only

A

Implants

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4
Q

a method wherein it is Injected into the muscle or under the skin every 2 or 3 months, depending on
product

A

Progestogen only injectables

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5
Q

Injected monthly into the muscle, contains estrogen and progestogen. It prevents the release of eggs from the ovaries
(ovulation)

A

Monthly Injectable or combined injectable contraceptives

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6
Q

a method wherein continuously releases 2 hormones directly through the skin (patch) or from the ring.

A

Combined Contraceptive Patch and Combined Contraceptive Vaginal Ring (CVR)

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7
Q

Small flexible plastic device containing
copper sleeves or wire that is inserted into the uterus. This damages sperm and prevents it from meeting the egg.

A

Intrauterine device (IUD): copper containing

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8
Q

A T-shaped plastic device inserted into
the uterus that steadily releases small amounts of levonorgestrel each day. Thickens cervical mucus to block
sperm and egg from meeting.

A

Intrauterine device (IUD) levonorgestrel

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9
Q

sheaths or coverings that fit over a man’s erect penis. It serves as a barrier to prevent sperm and egg from meeting

A

Male condoms

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10
Q

sheaths o linings that fit loosely inside a woman’s vagina, made of thin, transparent, soft plastic film

A

Female condoms

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11
Q

Permanent contraception to block or cut the vas deferens tubes that carry sperm from the testicles. It keeps sperm ou of ejaculated semen

A

Male sterilization (vasectomy)

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12
Q

Permanent contraception to block or cut the fallopian tubes

A

Female sterilization (tubal ligation)

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13
Q

Temporary contraception or new mothers whose monthly bleeding has not returned; requires exclusive or full breastfeeding day
and night of an infant less than 6 months old

A

Lactational amenorrhea method
(LAM)

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14
Q

Pills taken to prevent pregnancy up to 5 days after unprotected sex

A

Emergency contraception pills

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15
Q

Man withdraws his penis from his partner’s vagina, and ejaculates outside the
vagina, keeping semen away from her external genitalia

A

Withdrawal
(coitus interruptus)

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