Contemporary Urban Environments - Social & Economic Issues Flashcards
What is economic inequality and why does it exist?
The difference between levels of living standards and income across the whole economic distribution
How is economic inequality present in London?
Higher levels of unemployment than UK average, underemployment is present (high competition for employment)
How is economic inequality present in Mumbai?
The world’s most expensive home towers over one of the largest informal settlements in the city.
What is social segregation and why does it exist?
When groups of people live apart from the larger population, due to factors such as wealth, ethnicity, religion or age.
How is social segregation present in London?
Diaspora (Brick Lane)
How is social segregation present in Mumbai?
In a large part of the city,Muslim and non-Muslim areas are highly segregated. In fact, the segregation index, on the basis of religion (Muslim and non-Muslim), is found to be higher than the slum and non-slum divide. Even the slums are divided on the basis of religion.
What is cultural diversity and why does it exist?
Existence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within society.
How is cultural diversity present in London?
37% of the population are foreign born, festivals, food and language.
How is cultural diversity present in Mumbai?
Mumbai’s cultural life reflects itsethnically diverse population. The city has a number of museums, libraries, literary organizations, art galleries, theatres, and other cultural institutions.
How can economic inequality be managed?
London Living Wage or Urban Subsidy
What are some reasons for social segregation?
1) Housing
2) Changing environments
3) The ethnic dimension
How can social segregation be managed?
Provision of public transport and improved access to education facilities
What is urban social exclusion?
Refers to the problems faced by residents in areas of multiple deprivation. These people are excluded from full participation in socieety by their social and physical circumstances.
How can cultural diversity be managed?
Boosting your cultural competency. Encouraging and embracing different viewpoints.
Why is there greater cultural diversity in cities?
1) Cultural diversity results largely from immigration and immigrants are more likely to choose to live in urban areas.
2) Cities tend to offer a greater range of employment opportunities.
3) Cities are the first point of entry into the country for many immigrants.
What is the case study of socioeconomic issues?
London (Brick Lane) and Mumbai
