Constitutional Amendments Flashcards

1
Q

First Amendment

A

Free Exercise Clause, Establishment Clause, freedom to petition the Government for a redress of grievances

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2
Q

Third Amendment

A

No quartering of soldiers in homes

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3
Q

Fourth Amendment

A

Protection against illegal search and seizure

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4
Q

Fifth Amendment

A

Freedom from Self-Incrimination, Double Jeopardy Immunity, Due Process Clause, “no private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.” (eminent domain)

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5
Q

Sixth Amendment

A

Right to Counsel, swift trial, impartial jury, right to confront witnesses, right to obtain witnesses

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6
Q

Eighth Amendment

A

Protection from Cruel and Unusual Punishment

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7
Q

Ninth Amendment

A

”The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.”

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8
Q

Tenth Amendment

A

The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

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9
Q

Twelfth Amendment

A

Changes in manner of electing president and vice president; procedure when no presidential candidate receives electoral majority (1804)

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10
Q

Thirteenth Amendment

A

Banned slavery

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11
Q

Fourteenth Amendment

A

Equal Protection Clause, guaranteed citizenship to those born/naturalized in US, Due Process Clause, freedom from intrusion of Privileges and Immunities

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12
Q

Fifteenth Amendment

A

Suffrage cannot be denied due to race, color, servitude, etc.

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13
Q

Seventeenth Amendment

A

Popular election of senators

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14
Q

Nineteenth Amendment

A

Universal Female Suffrage

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15
Q

Twenty-second Amendment

A

president limited to 2 terms

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16
Q

Twenty-fourth Amendment

A

Abolished Poll Taxes

17
Q

Twenty-sixth Amendment

A

Reduction of Voting Age to 18

18
Q

Twenty-seventh Amendment

A

Congressional Pay Limitation

19
Q

Eleventh Amendment

A

specifically prohibits federal courts from hearing cases in which a state is sued by an individual from another state or another country.

20
Q

Eighteenth Amendment

A

Prohibition of alcohol

21
Q

Twentieth Amendment

A

Pres/VP: Mar. 4 to Jan, 20; Congress Mar. 4 to Jan. 3

22
Q

Twenty-third Amendment

A

Washington DC given electoral college votes

23
Q

Twenty-fifth Amendment

A

If no VP, pres. appoints one and is approved by 2/3 of Senate