Constitution Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the objectives of the constitution?

A

To uphold the ideals of the country, to bridge the gap between majority and minority, to define the nature of a country’s political system and to promote public agenda over personal agenda.

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2
Q

What is a polity?

A

A polity is a country with an organised political structure, for example, India is a democratic polity.

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3
Q

What is majority tyranny?

A

Majority tyranny is when a majority overtakes a minority, there are two types of tyranny, Inter Community domination and Intra community domination.

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4
Q

Creation of the constitution

A

The constituent assembly met for 3 periodic years after 1946 to create the constitution.

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5
Q

Five key features of the constitution

A

Secular Farmers Fund Parliaments Separately.
Secularism, Federalism, Fundamental Rights, Parliamentary Form of Government, Separation of Powers.

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6
Q

Secularism

A

Religious tolerance, separating religion from the state, religious diversity.

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7
Q

Fundamental Rights

A

Conscience of the constitution, against arbitrary and absolute exercise of power by the state

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8
Q

Directive Principles Of State Policy

A

To reduce poverty by enforcing laws and socioeconomic reforms.

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9
Q

Federalism

A

Existence of more than 1 level of government, handling population, needs of each state.

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10
Q

Parliamentary Form of Government

A

Universal Adult Suffrage - Voting rights

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11
Q

Separation of powers

A

Legislative, executive, judiciary. Balance power and avoid misuse of it.

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