Consider the phrase: “I now declare Martial Law.” Who among the following can say this phrase and make martial law actually happen? Flashcards
a. A famous rock star
He pointed out that speech itself is an
action
John Langshaw Austin
SPEECH ACT
* It is the action that the speaker wants to
provoke in his/her listener’s thoughts.
SPEECH ACT
Speech acts are those acts of making
statement or question, giving commands
or order, refusing, complimenting,
apologizing, and etc.
SPEECH ACT
TYPES OF SPEECH ACTS
LOCUTIONARY ACT
ILLOCUTIONARY ACT
PERLOCUTIONARY ACT
It is the ACTUAL ACT OF UTTERING
LUCUTIONARY ACT
It is the SOCIAL
FUNCTION of what is said.
ILLOCUTIONARY ACT
The speaker’s
INTENTION in delivering
the message.
ILLOCUTIONARY ACT
It is the RESULTING
ACT of what is said.
PERLOCUTIONARY ACT
This effect is based on the
particular context in which the
speech act was mentioned.
PERLOCUTIONARY ACT
THE ONE WHO CATEGORIES OF
ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS
JOHN SEARLE’S
a type of illocutionary act in
which the speaker expresses
belief about the truth of a
proposition.
ASSERTIVE
a type of illocutionary act in which
the speaker tries to make the
addressee perform an action.
DIRECTIVE
a type of illocutionary act
which commits the speaker to
future actions.
COMMISSIVE
a type of illocutionary act in
which the speaker expresses
his/her feelings or emotional
reactions.
EXPRESSIVE
a type of illocutionary act
which brings a change in an
external situation.
DECLARATIVE
strategies used by communicators to convey
their intended meaning.
communicative Strategy
refers to the plan or method used to convey a
message effectively in a communication
process.
communicative Strategy