Conservatory Canada Theory 3.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Return to the original speed

A

A tempo

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2
Q

Gradually get faster

A

Accelerando (accel.)

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3
Q

Emphasize the note

A

Accent (>)

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4
Q

At the performer’s pleasure

A

Ad libitum (ad lib.)

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5
Q

Slow, at ease; not as slow as largo, but slower than andante

A

Adagio

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6
Q

Excited, restless

A

Agitato

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7
Q

In the style of

A

Alla

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8
Q

Gradually get slower and broader

A

Allargando (allarg.)

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9
Q

Rather lively & moderately fast; but not as fast as allegro

A

Allegretto

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10
Q

Quick & Lively

A

Allegro

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11
Q

At a walking pace

A

Andante

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12
Q

Animated, with increased life

A

Animato

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13
Q

Use the bow

A

Arco

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14
Q

Very

A

Assai

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15
Q

Go on to the next… without a break

A

Attacca

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16
Q

Expressively

A

Ausdrucksvoll OR espressivo

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17
Q

Well, good

A

Ben or bene

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18
Q

Moved, either is speed or in emotion

A

Bewegt

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19
Q

Brilliant, bright, sparkling

A

Brilliante

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20
Q

Life, spirit

A

Brio

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21
Q

In a singing style

A

Cantabile

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22
Q

Add an octave; play in octaves

A

Coll’ 8va

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23
Q

With the

A

Colla or col or coll’

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24
Q

Easily, without hurry

A

Commodo

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25
Q

With life, spirit

A

Con brio

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26
Q

With expression

A

Con espressione

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27
Q

With fire

A

Con fuoco

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28
Q

With grace, elegance

A

Con grazia

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29
Q

With motion

A

Con moto

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30
Q

With the damper pedal

A

Con pedale (con ped.)

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31
Q

With the mute

A

Con sordino (con sord.)

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32
Q

Gradually getting louder

A

Crescendo (cresc.)

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33
Q

Repeat from the beginning

A

Da capo (D.C.)

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34
Q

Repeat from the sign

A

Dal segno (D.S.)

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35
Q

Gradually getting softer

A

Decrescendo OR diminuendo

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36
Q

Sweetly

A

Dolce

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37
Q

Sorrowful, plaintive, sad

A

Dolente

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38
Q

Major (key)

A

Dur

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39
Q

And

A

E or ed

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40
Q

Pause; hold the note or rest for longer than it’s written value

A

Fermata

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41
Q

The end; end the piece here

A

Fine

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42
Q

Loud, strong

A

Forte (f)

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43
Q

Loud, then immediately soft

A

Forte-piano (fp)

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44
Q

Very loud

A

Fortissimo (ff)

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45
Q

Joyful, merry

A

Giocoso

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46
Q

With grandeur, in a lofty style

A

Grandioso

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47
Q

Slow, extremely solemn and serious

A

Grave

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48
Q

In a graceful, elegant style

A

Grazioso

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49
Q

The same time (Used at a change of time signature)

A

L’istesso tempo

50
Q

Slowly

A

Langsam

51
Q

Broadly

A

Largamente

52
Q

Rather slow, but not as slow as largo

A

Larghetto

53
Q

Broad, slow & stately

A

Largo

54
Q

Lively

A

Lebhaft

55
Q

Smoothly and connected

A

Legato

56
Q

Lightly, nimble

A

Leggiero

57
Q

Slow

A

Lento

58
Q

Return to the original pitch (used after 8va & 8vb)

A

Loco

59
Q

But

A

Ma

60
Q

Majestically; with dignity

A

Maestoso

61
Q

Right hand

A

Mano destra (M.D.)

62
Q

Left hand

A

Mano sinistra (M.S.)

63
Q

Marked, accented

A

Marcato

64
Q

Strongly marked, sharply accented

A

Martellato

65
Q

Moderately

A

Mässig

66
Q

Less

A

Meno

67
Q

Less movement

A

Meno mosso

68
Q

Pensive, sad, mournful

A

Mesto

69
Q

Moderately loud

A

Mezzo forte (mf)

70
Q

Moderately soft

A

Mezzo piano (mp)

71
Q

At a moderate pace, between andante and allegretto

A

Moderato

72
Q

Minor (key)

A

Moll

73
Q

Much, very

A

Molto

74
Q

Dying away in tone and tempo

A

Morendo

75
Q

Movement

A

Mosso

76
Q

Motion

A

Moto

77
Q

Not

A

Non

78
Q

Not too much

A

Non troppo

79
Q

An octave; and interval of 8th

A

Ottava

80
Q

Play one octave higher

A

Ottava Alta (8va)

81
Q

Play one octave lower

A

Ottava Bassa (8vb)

82
Q

Heavily

A

Pesante

83
Q

Very soft

A

Pianissimo (pp)

84
Q

Soft

A

Piano (p)

85
Q

More

A

Più

86
Q

More movement

A

Più Mosso

87
Q

Pluck the string with your finger

A

Pizzicato (pizz.)

88
Q

Little

A

Poco

89
Q

Little by little

A

Poco a poco

90
Q

Extremely fast

A

Prestissimo

91
Q

Fast; faster than allegro

A

Presto

92
Q

In the style of; or (when used for tempo) almost

A

Quasi

93
Q

Gradually get slower

A

Rallentando (rall.)

94
Q

Repeat the music within the double bars

A

Repeat sign

95
Q

Gradually get slower, holding back

A

Ritardando (rit.)

96
Q

Immediately holding back; at a slower rate of speed

A

Ritenuto (riten.)

97
Q

Quiet, calm

A

Ruhig

98
Q

Playful, light, and lively

A

Scherzando

99
Q

Quick

A

Schnell

100
Q

In a simple style

A

Semplice

101
Q

Always

A

Sempre

102
Q

Without

A

Senza

103
Q

Like; the same as

A

Simile

104
Q

Noisy, boisterous

A

Sonore OR strepitoso

105
Q

Sustained

A

Sostenuto

106
Q

Emphasize the note or chord

A

Sforzando (sfz)

107
Q

Detached; separated

A

Staccato

108
Q

Pressing forward; gradually getting quicker

A

Stringendo

109
Q

Suddenly

A

Subito

110
Q

Play with the bow near the bridge

A

Sul ponticello

111
Q

In strict time

A

Tempo giusto

112
Q

Return to the original or first speed

A

Tempo primo

113
Q

Flexible tempo; not in strict time

A

Tempo rubato

114
Q

Held, sustained

A

Tenuto

115
Q

In a quiet, calm style

A

Tranquillo

116
Q

Release the soft pedal

A

Tre corde

117
Q

Too much

A

Troppo

118
Q

Depress the soft pedal

A

Una corda

119
Q

Animated, briskly

A

Vivace

120
Q

Lively, spirited, briskly

A

Vivo

121
Q

Turn the page over quickly

A

Volti Subito (V.S.)