Conservatory Canada Theory 3.2 Flashcards
Return to the original speed
A tempo
Gradually get faster
Accelerando (accel.)
Emphasize the note
Accent (>)
At the performer’s pleasure
Ad libitum (ad lib.)
Slow, at ease; not as slow as largo, but slower than andante
Adagio
Excited, restless
Agitato
In the style of
Alla
Gradually get slower and broader
Allargando (allarg.)
Rather lively & moderately fast; but not as fast as allegro
Allegretto
Quick & Lively
Allegro
At a walking pace
Andante
Animated, with increased life
Animato
Use the bow
Arco
Very
Assai
Go on to the next… without a break
Attacca
Expressively
Ausdrucksvoll OR espressivo
Well, good
Ben or bene
Moved, either is speed or in emotion
Bewegt
Brilliant, bright, sparkling
Brilliante
Life, spirit
Brio
In a singing style
Cantabile
Add an octave; play in octaves
Coll’ 8va
With the
Colla or col or coll’
Easily, without hurry
Commodo
With life, spirit
Con brio
With expression
Con espressione
With fire
Con fuoco
With grace, elegance
Con grazia
With motion
Con moto
With the damper pedal
Con pedale (con ped.)
With the mute
Con sordino (con sord.)
Gradually getting louder
Crescendo (cresc.)
Repeat from the beginning
Da capo (D.C.)
Repeat from the sign
Dal segno (D.S.)
Gradually getting softer
Decrescendo OR diminuendo
Sweetly
Dolce
Sorrowful, plaintive, sad
Dolente
Major (key)
Dur
And
E or ed
Pause; hold the note or rest for longer than it’s written value
Fermata
The end; end the piece here
Fine
Loud, strong
Forte (f)
Loud, then immediately soft
Forte-piano (fp)
Very loud
Fortissimo (ff)
Joyful, merry
Giocoso
With grandeur, in a lofty style
Grandioso
Slow, extremely solemn and serious
Grave
In a graceful, elegant style
Grazioso