conscience Flashcards

1
Q

what is the conscience

A

the moral self

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2
Q

oxford english dictionary on conscience

A

‘a persons moral sense of right and wrong’

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3
Q

thomas aquinas

A

synderesis

  • conscience is the application of synderesis
  • conscience can be wrong, synderesis
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4
Q

How did St paul see conscience

A

as bearing witness to the truth

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5
Q

St augustine

A

‘innate knowledge of right conduct’

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6
Q

for libertarians

A

conscience enables the decision making process to function based upon the belief that what we are choosing is ‘right’ or ‘good’

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7
Q

what makes us human

A

the ability to make decisions based on on conscience

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8
Q

for the rleigious

A

conscience is the voice of God

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9
Q

what did Aquinas’ conscience act against

A

a deterrent for evil acts

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10
Q

joseph butler and alternative function of conscience

A

directs a human being towards loving others and away from selfish act- the conscience is never wrong

-used to control our desires

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11
Q

joseph butler believes it

A

would ‘govern the world’ if it had more strength

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12
Q

in the catholic church, believers are allowed

A

freedom not to be forced against what their conscience tells them

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13
Q

cardinal newsman

A

believes conscience has authority above the pope as it comes directly from God- ‘i toast the Pope but i toast conscience first’

-everybody is given a conscience, however everybodies may not be formed due to personal experience

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14
Q

how can conscience be wrong

A

when someone kills an abortionist doctor

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15
Q

for libertarians

A

-enables the decision making process to function based upon the beliefs that what we are choosing is ‘right’ or ‘good’

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16
Q

what does the conscience show that

A

humans are able to look back on their actions and asses them, meaning they can make better decisions

17
Q

conscience makes us human because

A

animals do not have consciences- we take responsibility for our actions

18
Q

why does conscience limit our freedom

A

we take responsibility for actions even if we don’t need to

19
Q

what allows u to be good according to augustine

A

gods grace

20
Q

RCC and conscience

A

notes the important of conscience; believers should never go against their conscience

21
Q

conscience exists as..

A

a separate entity within us

22
Q

what is synderesis

A

a natural grasp of moral principles–> can never be wrong

e.g. in all communities throughout the world we like to show love to each other and hate has a negative connotation