Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

splenomegaly

A

enlargement of spleen

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1
Q

anemia

A

lack of RBCs

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2
Q

opioid

A

drug used to reduce pain

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3
Q

hernia

A

sac formed by peritoneum (abdominal lining)

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4
Q

acromegaly

A

enlargement of the extremities of the body (hands, feet, nose, jaw)

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5
Q

laparoscopy

A

visual examination of the abdomen

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6
Q

tracheotomy

A

incision of the trachea

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7
Q

sleep apnea

A

sleep disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts

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8
Q

autoimmune disease

A

a disease in which the body’s immune system attacks healthy cells.

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9
Q

peritoneal dialysis

A

peritoneum in a person’s abdomen is used as the membrane in which fluid and dissolved substances are exchanged with the blood.

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10
Q

symbiosis

A

any type of a close and long-term biological interaction between two biological organisms of different species

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11
Q

Rh condition

A

condition that occurs when a woman with Rh-negative blood type is exposed to Rh-positive blood cells (from the baby), leading to the development of anti-D antibodies by a process called isoimmunization.

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12
Q

club foot

A

condition that affects bones and muscles of feet; feet points down and turns in towards the other leg

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13
Q

fetal alcohol syndrome

A

physical, behavioral, and cognitive impairments that occur due to alcohol exposure before birth

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14
Q

marfan syndrome

A

inherited disorder that affects connective tissue; people with this tend to be thin, tall, and have long limbs

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15
Q

transurethral resection of the prostate gland (TURP)

A

surgical removal of part of the prostate gland, relieves the symptoms of an enlarged prostate or other benign (non-cancerous) prostate disease.

16
Q

ultrasonography

A

imaging technique using high-frequency sound waves beyond the range of human hearing to record images of body internally