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film gcse > component 1 section B > Flashcards

component 1 section B Flashcards

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1
Q

when were the first moving images created and who made them

A

1895 the Lumiere brothers

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2
Q

when were the foundations of film making established(cinematography, mise-en-scene- principles of lightning, editing and location shooting)

A

1895-1927

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3
Q

what else happened in 1895-1927

A

development of silent cinema, full length and short films

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4
Q

what are the big 5 major studios

A 
Warner bros
RKO
MGM
Paramount
Fox
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5
Q

What are the little 3 minor studios

A

Universal
United Artists
Columbia

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6
Q

what does RKO stand for

A

Radio Keith Orpheum

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7
Q

what does MGM stand for

A

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

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8
Q

what was MGM formally known as

A

Loews

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9
Q

when was the gradual emergence of vertical integration

A

1920s

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10
Q

When were the big 5 and little 3 created

A

by 1930

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11
Q

when and what was the first feature film with a soundtrack

A

The Jazz Singer 1927

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12
Q

who directed and who starred in the first feature film with a soundtrack

A

dir. Alan Crosland

starring Al Jolson

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13
Q

when was the first feature length 3 strip colour film created and what was it called

A

Becky Sharp 1935

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14
Q

who directed Becky Sharp

A

Rouben Mamoulian

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15
Q

when was the paramount court case

A

1948

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16
Q

what did the paramount decision prevent

A

vertical integration

17
Q

what did the paramount decision cause

A

an emergence in independent films

18
Q

why was there a decline in cinema attendance in the 1950s

A

growth in television

19
Q

what emerged in the 1950s as a result of growth in television

A

wide screen cinema and 3D technologies

20
Q

when were light portable handheld cameras introduced and who used them

A

late 1950s used by a new generation of filmmakers in france called the ‘French New Wave’

21
Q

when was steady cam technology first introduced

A

1975

22
Q

who developed steady cam

A

Garret Brown

23
Q

what did steady cam allow

A

kept the image steady while retaining fluid movement

24
Q

what has been happening from 1990s onwards

A

widespread use of CGI(computer generated imagery)

25
Q

how did Industrial Light and Magic contribute to the use of CGI

A

pioneered in the 1970s a move away from special effects to visual effects created digitally in post production to the computer generated imaging of characters

film gcse (2 decks)

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