common mistakes : mechanics Flashcards

1
Q

why isnt “Ta” included in the equation for the total clockwise moment ? ( left hand side equation)

A

remember: moment = force times distance

the pivot here is “A” and the distance that the force/ tension “Ta” is from the pivot= ZERO

as a result moment= force * distance–> moment= Ta * ZERO

as a result the moment about where Ta acts on the pivot A is ZERO thus its not included in the equation for the clockwise moment

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2
Q

general steps for moments in equillibrium

A
  1. equate vertical components ( you can find tensions this way ! )
  2. solve other shit
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3
Q

what mistake did i make here when trying to equate the clockwise and anticlockwise moments when trying to calculate “x” ? (remember, the pivot is assumed to be “b “

A

i assumed that the force “60g” was clockwise but in reality it was actually anticlockwise

why did i do this silly mistake? i forgot that the pivot was B . instead, i assumed that it moved clockwise since i wrongly assumed that the weight was rotating around A instead

NOTE: ALWAYS ASSUME THAT FORCES MOVE ABOUT 1 PIVOT, NOT MULTIPLE .!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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4
Q

What would you always do first when calculating moments

A

state the pivot and use that pivot ALL THE WAY THROUGH !

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5
Q

HOW DO YOU FIND R IN MOMENTS IF THEY ARE EQUAL OR A FACTOR OF ONE AND OTHER ?

A

EQUATE THE GODDAMN VERTICAL COMPONENTS ( UP AND DOWN) AND FIGURE R OUT

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6
Q
A
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7
Q

forgetting to use the addition formula in venn diagrams

or to get X U Y or X n Y

A
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8
Q
A
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9
Q

instead of writing gravity as N

A

WRITE THEM OUT AS “g”

EG “1.5g”

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10
Q

common mistake in READING the question

A

not taking notice of the NAMES that they are talking aobut

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11
Q
A
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12
Q

if they give an angle in the form eg “tan(thetA)”

A

then KEEP it in that form when doing calculatuons so you can simplify them

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13
Q
A
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14
Q

IN STATIC PARTICLES (IMPORTANT)

AND IN KINETIC PARTICLES

A

F UR

(ALWAYS)

F= UR

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15
Q
A
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16
Q

BASIC FORMULA FOR STATIC RIGID BODIES (LADDERS) AND MOMENTS

A

Equate horizontal/vertical

equate moments

solve

17
Q
A
18
Q
A
19
Q

Note: if somethings is going up the slope and friction is acting down the slope against it

A

you can use -mgsin (theta) for horizontal force

or

friction can be negative

20
Q

IF TWO FORCES ARE ACTING IN THE SAME DIRECTION

eg. uR and mgsin10

(if acitni n oppsoite directions ,take away )

A

ADD THEM TOGETHER, DONT TAKE THEM AWAY !

uR + mgsin10= F (total force)

therefore uR + mgsin10= ma

21
Q
A