commerce Flashcards

1
Q

Rent

A

a tenant’s regular payment to a landlord for the use of property or land

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2
Q

wage

A

a payment usually of money for labor or services usually according to contract and on an hourly, daily, or piecework basis.

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3
Q

Commission

A

a sum of money paid to a salesperson for every sale that he or she makes.

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4
Q

salary

A

paid to people who are employed on a yearly basis and have a skilled job. This means their rate of pay is based on an amount per year rather than an amount per hour or week.

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5
Q

Dividends

A

Companies pay dividends to shareholders from the profit they make, distribution of profits by a corporation to its shareholders

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6
Q

profit

A

difference between revenue that an economic entity has received from its outputs and total costs of its inputs.

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7
Q

The relationship of work to quality of life

A

Overtime hours are often associated with increased stress but higher incomes.

Work provides the mean for financial security and stability impacting mental health

When people fulfil roles in particular job it can be a positive influence on their overall quality of life

Failure can lead to disappointment but opportunities for growth leading to a sense of achievement

Employment stability can reduce stress and anxiety of unemployment increasing quality of life

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8
Q

income

A

money received, especially on a regular basis, for work or through investments.

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9
Q

primary

A

converting and extracting raw materials for example: farming, mining, fishing

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10
Q

secondary

A

process raw materials and manufacture finished goods; for example: the production of cars, clothes and food

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11
Q

tertiary

A

distribute goods and provides services other than those provided by the quaternary and quinary sectors; for example: supermarkets, hairdressing, and travel agencies

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12
Q

quaternary

A

provide information based services; for example: teaching, journalism and banking

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13
Q

quinary

A

industries that provide household services (traditionally domestic work); for example: carpet cleaning, childcare, restaurants.

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14
Q

sharing economy

A

connects workers to customers through a digital platform whilst the sharing and collabration between individuals of goods and services (uber, menulog)

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15
Q

why is the sharing economy important

A

the sharing economy makes everyday life more affordable. Extensive and well-distributed participation on the supply side of sharing economy keeps prices fair, as well as eliminating the need for people to own all of their possessions

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16
Q

technology

A

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry.

17
Q

artifical intelligence

A

intelligence of machines or software, as opposed to the intelligence of human beings or animals

18
Q

5 examples of technologies that have impacted workplaces.

A

electronic technologies
mechanical technologies
medical technologies
industrial and manufacturing technologies
tools

19
Q

How have robotic technologies impacted the manufacturing sector?

A

Multiple manufacturers are leveraging robotic automation for an increased number of tasks

20
Q

What is structural unemployment? How is this linked to technology?

A

Structural unemployment is a longer-lasting form of unemployment caused by fundamental shifts in an economy and exacerbated by extraneous factors such as technology, competition, and government policy

21
Q

How can artificial intelligence and robotics help improve efficiency for businesses?

A

They can automate production processes, forecast efficiency loss, and detect quality defects for predictive maintenance.