Combining Forms/Prefixes/Suffixes Flashcards
carcin/o
cancer
cardi/o
heart
chem/o
chemical
cis/o
to cut
sect/o
to cut
dermat/o
skin
enter/o
small intestine
gastr/o
stomach
gynec/o
female
hemat/o
blood
hydr/o
water
immun/o
immunity
laryng/o
voice box
nephr/o
kidney
neur/o
nerve
ophthalm/o
eye
ot/o
ear
path/o
disease
pulmon/o
lung
rhin/o
nose
a-
without, away from
an-
without
ante-
before, in front of
anti-
against
auto-
self
brady-
slow
contra-
against
de-
without
dys-
painful, difficult, abnormal
endo-
within, inner
epi-
upon, over
eso-
inward
eu-
normal, good
ex-
external, outward
exo-
outward
extra-
outside of
hetero-
different
homo-
same
hydro-
water
hypo-
under, below
in-
not, inward
inter-
among, between
intra-
within, inside
macro-
large
micro-
small
myo-
to shut
neo-
new
pan-
all
para-
beside, near, abnormal, 2 likes of a pair
per-
through
peri-
around
post-
after
pre-
before, in front of
pro-
before
pseudo-
false
retro-
backward, behind
sub-
below, under
supra-
above
tachy-
fast
trans-
through, across
ultra-
beyond, excess
un-
not
bi-
two
hemi-
half
mono-
one
multi-
many
nulli-
none
poly-
many
primi-
first
quadri-
four
semi-
partial, half
tetra-
four
tri-
three
-algia
pain
-cele
hernia, protusion
-cyte
cell
-dynia
pain
-ectasis
dilation
-gen
that which produces
-genesis
produces, generates
-genic
producing, produced by
-ia
state condition
-iasis
abnormal condition
-iatry
medical treatment
-ism
state of
-itis
inflammation
-logist
one who studies
-logy
study of
-lysis
destruction
-lytic
destuction
-malacia
abnormal softening
-megaly
enlargement, large
-oid
resembling
-oma
tumor, mass
-osis
abnormal condition
-pathy
disease
-phobia
fear
-plasia
development, growth
-plasm
formation, development
-ptosis
drooping
-rrhage
excessive, abnormal flow
-rrhagia
abnormal flow condition
-rrhea
discharge, flow
-sclerosis
hardening
-stenosis
narrowing
-therapy
treatment
-trophy
nourishment, development
-ule
small
-ac
pertaining to
-al
pertaining to
-an
pertaining to
-ar
pertaining to
-ary
pertaining to
-atic
pertaining to
-eal
pertaining to
-iac
pertaining to
-ic
pertaining to
-ile
pertaining to
-ine
pertaining to
-ior
pertaining to
-nic
pertaining to
-ory
pertaining to
-ose
pertaining to
-tic
pertaining to
-centesis
puncture to withdraw fluid
-ectomy
surgical removal
-ostomy
cutting into
-otomy
cutting into
-pexy
surgical fixation
-plasty
surgical repair
-rrhaphy
suture
-gram
record or picture
-graph
instrument for recording
-graphy
process of recording
-meter
instrument for measuring
-metry
process of measuring
-scope
instrument for viewing
-scopy
process of visually examining
abdomin/o
abdomen
adip/o
fat
anter/o
front
brachi/o
arm
cardi/o
heart
caud/o
tail
cephal/o
head
cervic/o
neck
chondr/o
cartilage
crani/o
skull
crin/o
to secrete
crur/o
leg
cyt/o
cell
dermat/o
skin
dist/o
away from
dors/o
back of body
enter/o
small intestine
epitheli/o
epithelium
gastr/o
stomach
glute/o
buttock
gyec/o
woman
hemat/o
blood
hist/o
tissue
immun/o
protection
infer/o
below
laryng/o
larynx
later/o
side
lumb/o
loin
lymph/o
lymph
medi/o
middle
muscl/o
muscle
nephr/o
kidney
neur/o
nerve
ophthalm/o
eye
ot/o
ear
pelv/o
pelvis
peritone/o
peritoneum
pleur/o
pleura
poster/o
back
proct/o
rectum, anus
proxim/o
near to
pub/o
genital region
pulmon/o
lung
rhin/o
nose
spin/o
spine
super/o
above
thorac/o
chest
ur/o
urine
vascul/o
blood vessel
ventr/o
belly
vertebr/o
vertebrae
viscer/o
internal organ
-ose
resembling
endo-
within
epi-
above
hypo-
under
retro-
behind
AP
anterposterior
CV
cardiovascular
ENT
ear, nose, and throat
GI
gastrointestinal
GYN
gynecology
lat
lateral
LE
lower extremity (leg)
LLQ
left lower quadrant
LUQ
left upper quadrant
MS
musculoskeletal
OB
obstetrics
PA
postereoanterior
RLQ
right lower quadrant
RUQ
right upper quadrant
UE
upper extremity (arm)
albin/o
white
bi/o
life
cry/o
cold
cutane/o
skin
cyan/o
blue
derm/o
skin
dermat/o
skin
diaphor/o
profuse sweating
electr/o
electricity
erythr/o
red
hidr/o
sweat
ichthy/o
scaly, dry
kerat/o
hard, horny
leuk/o
white
melan/o
black
lip/o
fat
myc/o
fungus
necr/o
death
onych/o
nail
phot/o
light
py/o
pus
rhytid/o
wrinkle
scler/o
hard
seb/o
oil
trich/o
hair
ungu/o
nail
vesic/o
bladder
xer/o
dry
-derma
skin
-opsy
view
-tome
instrument to use to cut
allo-
other, different from usual
xeno-
strange, foreign
angi/o
vessel
bas/o
the base
carcin/o
cancer
chem/o
chemical
cyt/o
cell
esthesi/o
feeling
hem/o
blood
pedicul/o
lice
sarc/o
flesh
system/o
system
-emia
blood condition
-malacia
softening
-oma
mass
-phagia
eating
para-
beside
sub-
under
ankyl/o
stiff joint
arthr/o
joint
articul/o
joint
burs/o
sac
carp/o
wrist
cervic/o
neck
chondr/o
cartilage
clavicul/o
clavicle
coccyg/o
coccyx
cortic/o
outer portion
cost/o
rib
crani/o
skull
femor/o
femur
fibul/o
fibula
humer/o
humerus
ili/o
ilium
ischi/o
ischium
kyph/o
hump
lamin/o
lamina, part of vertebra
lord/o
bent backwards
lumb/o
low back, loin
mandibul/o
mandible
maxill/o
maxilla
medull/o
inner portion
metacarp/o
metacarpals
metatars/o
metatarsals
myel/o
bone marrow
orth/o
straight
oste/o
bone
patell/o
patella
ped/o
foot, child
pelv/o
pelvis
phalang/o
phalanges
pod/o
foot
prosthet/o
addition
pub/o
pubis
radi/o
radius, ray
sacr/o
sacrum
sarc/o
flesh
scapul/o
scapula
scoli/o
crooked, bent
spin/o
spine
spondyl/o
vertebrae
stern/o
sternum
synovi/o
synovial membrane
synov/o
synovial membrane
tars/o
ankle
thorac/o
chest
tibi/o
tibia
uln/o
ulna
vertebr/o
vertebra
-blast
immature, embryonic
-clasia
to break surgically
-desis
stabalize, fuse
-listhesis
slipping
-porosis
porous
cutane/o
skin
erythr/o
red
path/o
disease
system/o
system
-iatry
medical treatment
per-
through
AE
above elbow
AK
above knee
BDT
bone density testing
BE
below elbow
BK
below knee
BMD
Bone mineral density
C1, C2, etc
first cervical vertebra, etc
Ca
calcium
DJD
degenerative joint disease
DXA
dual-energy absorptiometry
FX, fx
fracture
HNP
herniated nucleus pulposus
JRA
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
L1, L2, etc
first lumbar vertebra, etc
LE
lower extremity
LLE
left lower extremity
LUE
left upper extremity
NSAID
non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
OA
osteorthritis
ORIF
open reduction - internal fixation
Orth, ortho
orthopedics
aden/o
gland