Colonial Founding Flashcards

1
Q

Plymouth, Massachusetts

A

Founded by Pilgrims

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2
Q

Pilgrims

A

Religious group seeking to break away from the Church of England

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3
Q

Massachusetts Bay

A

Founded by Puritans

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4
Q

Puritans

A

Strict religious group looking to purify the church

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5
Q

Jamestown, Virginia

A

founded by English settlers looking for gold in 1607

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6
Q

John Winthrop

A

leader of Puritans in Massachusetts

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7
Q

Connecticut

A

founded by Thomas Hooker

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8
Q

Thomas Hooker

A

wanted to expand political rights to the people

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9
Q

Rhode Island

A

founded by Roger Williams

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10
Q

Roger Williams

A

founded Rhode Island so all people could have religious freedom

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11
Q

New York

A

originally founded by the Dutch (formerly known as New Amsterdam) as a center for commerce (trade)

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12
Q

Pennsylvania

A

founded by William Penn for Quakers

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13
Q

Quakers

A

tolerate, pacifists, equality for all races, religions, gender

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14
Q

Maryland

A

Founded by Cecil Calvert (or Lord Baltimore) as a safe place for Catholics

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15
Q

Cecil Calvert (Lord Baltimore)

A

founder of Maryland

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16
Q

James Oglethorpe

A

founded Georgia as a safe haven for debtors

17
Q

Georgia

A

Debtors colony; founded by James Oglethorpe