Colloids Flashcards
What are some examples of anionic surfactants? (5 examples)
Sodium dodecyl sulfate
Sulfonates
Carboxylates
Sulfates
Phosphates
What are some examples of cationic surfactants?
Hexadecyltrimethylammoniumbromide, and other alkyltrimethylammonium salts
Cetylpyridinium chloride
What are the differences between anionic and cationic surfactants?
Anionic has a negatively charged head group whereas cationic has a positively charged head group
What are some examples of zwitterionic surfactants?
Dodecyl betaine
Dodecyl dimethlamine oxide
Cocamidopropyl betaine
Coco amphoglycinate
What is the structure of zwitterionic surfactants?
Contain positive and negative charged moieties within the head group
What is the overall structure of surfactants?
Contain a hydrophillic head and hydrophobic tail.