Coasts Fieldwork Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the geographical enquiry focus of the study?

A

How do hard engineering strategies impact the coast of Umm Al Quaine, UAE?

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2
Q

What are the hypotheses of the enquiry?

A
  1. The width of the beach will be wider and steeper on the depositional side of the groyne.
  2. Sediment size will be smaller on the depositional side of the groyne.
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3
Q

Why were the specific data collection sites chosen?

A

Beaches have groynes but no other frequent management techniques, allowing for real unimpacted data to be gathered. The site is easily accessible and previous secondary data is available.

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4
Q

What is the risk associated with drowning?

A

Death

Students can only go in the water to knee height.

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5
Q

What risks are associated with sunburn and heat stroke?

A

Students advised to wear hats and sunscreen, take shade when possible.

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6
Q

Why is it important to carry out a risk assessment?

A

It ensures the safety of students and staff by identifying potential hazards and implementing preventive measures, minimizing accidents, and promoting a secure environment.

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7
Q

What sampling strategy is used for beach profile data?

A

Stratified sampling, selecting data from specific zones.

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8
Q

What sampling strategy is used for sediment size data?

A

Systematic sampling, selecting data at regular intervals.

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9
Q

What type of data is used as secondary data?

A

Historic maps/data.

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10
Q

What is the first step in the beach profile data collection method?

A

Lay a tape measure for high to low tide to measure total width and provide a transect.

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11
Q

How is sediment size data collected?

A

Measure the distance from low-high tide, divide by 10 for interval measurement, and collect sediment samples using the Wentworth scale.

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12
Q

What is done with the repeat angles in data processing?

A

They are averaged out to give one angle which is plotted.

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13
Q

What were the strengths of the data collection methods?

A

Readings taken and averaged, one person responsible for readings for consistency, and methods designed to answer the hypothesis.

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14
Q

What were some limitations of the data collection methods?

A

Human error may have caused anomalies, ranging poles may sink, and tape measure may move.

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15
Q

What is the overall result regarding beach width?

A

The depositional side of the groyne has a wider beach, supporting the hypothesis.

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16
Q

What was the conclusion about the gradient/profile of the beach?

A

The hypothesis was proven incorrect; the erosional side had a steeper gradient due to a storm.

17
Q

What conclusion can be drawn about sediment size?

A

The erosional side has a larger dominant particle size, proving the hypothesis correct.

18
Q

What overall conclusions can be drawn from the results?

A

Groynes impact the width of the beach, the gradient of the beach, and the sediment size along the beach.