CNS disease Flashcards
1
Q
What is meningitis?
A
A serious disease in which there is inflammation of the meninges, caused by bacterial or viral inflammation
2
Q
What are the cardinal signs of meningitis?
A
bulging fontanelle, photophobia, neck stiffness
3
Q
What investigation should be done for suspected meningitis?
A
Lumbar puncture
4
Q
When is lumbar puncture contraindicated?
A
signs of raised ICP or GCS deteriorating
5
Q
What IV abx is given in meningitis?
A
Cefotaxime
6
Q
Why are steroids given in meningitis?
A
To prevent hearing loss
7
Q
What second abx is given with cetotaxime if the child is less than 3 months?
A
amoxicillin/ampicillin
