Classification of Life Flashcards

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1
Q

A ___________ contains paired statements that can be used to identify organisms.

A

DICHOTOMOUS KEY

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2
Q

The kingdoms of eukaryotes are _______, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.

A

PROTISTA

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3
Q

Domains ___________ and __________ are made up of prokaryotes.

A

ARCHAEBACTERIA; EUBACTERIA

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4
Q

Name the eight levels of classification from most general to most specific.

A

Domains, Kingdoms, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

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5
Q

Which traits do baboons have? (pg 617)

A

A- Foward Vision & Opposable Thumbs; B- Full Colorvision

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6
Q

Which animal shares the most traits with humans? (pg 617)

A

A Chimpanzee

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7
Q

Do both lemurs and humans have the trait listed at point D? Explain. (pg 617)

A

No, they do not, this is because lemurs cannot walk upright or speak verbally.

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8
Q

A scientist finds an organism that cannot move. It has many cells, produces spores, and gets food from its environment. In which kingdom does it belong? Explain.

A

This organism belongs to the domain Eukarya, as for the kingdom, it belongs to Plantae

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9
Q

How do scientists choose the kingdom in which a eukaryote belongs?

A

They decide if it is an autotroph or heterotroph and more.

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10
Q

Dichotomous keys and branching diagrams organize different types of information about classification. How are these tools used differently?

A

The branching diagram uses physical traits to differentiate the different animals. The Dichotomous key is a two-part scientific naming system.

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11
Q

What two types of evidence are used to classify organisms?

A

Dichotomous Key & branching diagram

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