Classic/Relevant Treatments

Question 1

Acute gout attack

Answer 1

NSAIDs, colchicine

Question 2

Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)

Answer 2

All trans retionic acid

Question 3

ADHD

Answer 3

Methylphenidate, amphetamines

Question 4

Alcohol use disorder

Answer 4

AA+ Disulfuram, naltrexone, or acamprosate

Question 5

Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

Answer 5

Class IB antiarrhythmics (Lidocaine, Mexiletine, Tocainide)

Question 6

Breast cancer in postmenopausal women

Answer 6

Aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

Question 7

Buerger disease

Answer 7

Stop smoking

Question 8

Candida albicans

Answer 8

Systemic: Amphotericin

Oral thrush: Nystatin

Vaginitis: Azoles

Question 9

Carcionid syndrome

Answer 9

Octreotide

Question 10

Chronic gout

Answer 10

Probenecid: Underexcretor

Allopurinol: Overproducer

Febuxostat

Question 11

Chronic hepatitis

Answer 11

IFN-a

Question 12

CML

Answer 12

Imatinib

Question 13

Clostridium botulinum

Answer 13

Antitoxin

Question 14

Clostridium tetani

Answer 14

Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

Question 15

CMV

Answer 15

Ganciclovir

Question 16

Crohn disease

Answer 16

Steroids

Infliximab

Methotrexate

Azathioprine

Question 17

Cryptococcus neoformans

Answer 17

Fluconazole

Question 18

Cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis

Answer 18

Mesna

Question 19

Diabetes insipidus

Answer 19

DDAVP (central)

Hydrochlorothiazide, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)

Question 20

DKA

Answer 20

Fluids, insulin, K+

Question 21

Enterococci

Answer 21

Vanc/Amp + aminoglycoside

Question 22

Ethylene glycol/Methanol intoxication

Answer 22

Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

Question 23

H Flu

Answer 23

Rifampin (prophylaxis)

Question 24

Generalized anxiety d/o

Answer 24

Buspirone

Question 25

Wegener's

Answer 25

Cyclophosphamide, steroids

Question 26

Acute heparin toxicity

Answer 26

Protamine sulfate

Question 27

Her2/neu positive BC

Answer 27

Trastuzumab

Question 28

Hypertriglyceridemia

Answer 28

Fibrate

Question 29

Infertility

Answer 29

Leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile), clomiphene

Question 30

Legionella

Answer 30

Erythromycin

Question 31

Long term anticoagulation

Answer 31

Warfarin

Question 32

Malaria

Answer 32

Chloroquine/mefloquine - for blood schizont Primaquine - for liver hypnozoite

Question 33

Malignant hyperthermia

Answer 33

Dantrolene

Question 34

Neisseria meningitis

Answer 34

PCN/ceftriaxone Rifampin (ppx)

Question 35

Pheochromocytoma

Answer 35

Phenoxybenzamine (alpha antagonists)

Question 36

PDA

Answer 36

Indomethacin

Question 37

Pneumocystis jirovecii

Answer 37

TMP-SMX

Question 38

Prolactinoma

Answer 38

Bromocriptine (dopamine agonist)

Question 39

Prostate carcinoma

Answer 39

Flutamide w/leuoprolide

Question 40

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Answer 40

Antipseudomonal penicilin + aminoglycoside

Question 41

Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension

Answer 41

Sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol

Question 42

Rickettsia

Answer 42

Doxycycline, chloramphenicol (associated w/aplastic anemia)

Question 43

Ringworm

Answer 43

Terbinafine, griseofulvin, imidazole

Question 44

Schizophrenia - negative symptoms

Answer 44

2nd generation antipsychotics | (5-HT2A)

Question 45

Schizophrenia - positive symptoms

Answer 45

D2 receptor antagonists (1st and 2nd generation antipsychotics)

Question 46

SIADH

Answer 46

Demeclocycline, Lithium, vasopressin receptor antagonists

Question 47

Sickle cell anemia

Answer 47

Hydroxyurea (increases HbF)

Question 48

Sporothrix schenckii

Answer 48

Oral potassium iodide

Question 49

Strep bovis

Answer 49

PCN prophylaxis Evaluation for colon cancer if +endocarditis

Question 50

Strep pneumo

Answer 50

Pcn/cephalosporin (systemic infectoin, pna) vancomycin (meningitis)

Question 51

Strep pyogenes

Answer 51

PCN prophylaxis

Question 52

Tonic-clonic seizures

Answer 52

Phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

Question 53

Toxoplasma gondii

Answer 53

Sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine

Question 54

Trigeminal neuralgia

Answer 54

Carbamazepine

Question 55

Ulcerative colitis

Answer 55

5-ASA, infliximab, colectomy

Question 56

UTI prophylaxis

Answer 56

TMP-SMX

Question 57

Warfarin toxicity

Answer 57

FFP, Vitamin K