Class Notes

Question 1

Piano role?

Answer 1

Provides harmony and rhythm by comping

• plays chords in jazz voicings
• plays in a suitable register of keyboard(middle)
• uses syncopated rhythms
• ”locks in” with the drummer
• helps the soloist by providing clear ” chords, strong rhythm and suggesting different harmonies (reharmonization).
• comps for himself during his solo

Question 2

Bass role?

Answer 2

Provides the “pulse” of the music by walking bass:

• plucks one note per beat
• locks in with ride cymbal
• outlines the chord progression
• sets up the upcoming harmony
• plays with a swing feel
• listens to the soloist and pianist for any adjustments or reharmonizations
• is prepared to change to a more melodic/interactive role if it is required

Question 3

Drums role?

Answer 3

Provides time, swing and energy.
-right hand plays the ride pattern
-left foot usually provides two and four on the HH
-left hand is free to accent and color on snare, toms and cymbals
-kick drum can play on every beat w/bass “four on the floor”, or more commonly is used to accent certain beats
-can use wire brushes and mallets for a softer sound
Drummers can control dynamics, energy level and texture of a group performance–more than anyone else.

Question 4

Soloist role?

Answer 4

The soloist is responsible to “front” the band by:

• playing the melody
• create an improvised solo that fits the chord changes
• edits the solo as he plays to avoid repition and getting lost
• swing with the group concept
• respond to rhythmic and harmonic ideas given by the rhythm section
• project above the band
• create a concept that fits with the band