class 6 Flashcards

1
Q

what are management information system?

A

system that produces regular reports on operations for management in a company

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2
Q

what is the main goal of management information system?

A

provide managers with feedback about performance

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3
Q

how is information displayed by the management information system?

A

it shows actual data and it allows comparison against planned results and measured progress against goals

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4
Q

where do management information systems receive its data from?

A

from company units, databases and functions

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5
Q

what are the 4 functions performed by management information systems?

A

provide reports with fixed and standard formats

produce hard-copy and soft-copy reports

allow users to develop custom reports

require user requests for reports developed by systems personnel

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6
Q

what is the purpose of a management information system?

A

to help an organization achieve its goals by providing managers with insights into the regular operations of the organization

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7
Q

how do managers use the information from management information systems?

A

they use the reports to support effective decision making and provides feedback on daily operations

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8
Q

what 4 data sources do management information systems (MIS) get there data from?

A

internal data sources
external data sources
data warehouses
data marts

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9
Q

what are 2 internal data sources within a company that management information systems get their data from?

A

TPS
ERP systems and related data bases

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10
Q

what are 4 external data sources that management information systems get their data from?

A

customers
suppliers
competitors
stock holders

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11
Q

what do companies use data warehouses and data marts for?

A

to store valuable business information that can be used across the organization

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12
Q

what is the output of most management information systems?

A

collection of reports, distributed to managers and tailored for each user and can be delivered in a timely fashion

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13
Q

what are the 4 types of reports produced by management information systems?

A

scheduled and key indicator reports
demand reports
exception reports
drill-down reports

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14
Q

what are scheduled reports?

A

reports produced periodically, such as daily, weekly or monthly

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15
Q

what are key-indicator reports?

A

a report that summarizes the previous days critical activities and is typically available at the beginning of each workday

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16
Q

what are demand reports?

A

reports that are developed to provide certain information upon request and not on a schedule

17
Q

what are drill-down reports?

A

reports that provide increasingly detailed data about a situation

18
Q

what is a key indicator?

A

a type of performance measurement to evaluate the success of an organization or a particular activity in which it engages

19
Q

what is another term for a key indicator?

A

performance indicator

20
Q

what are exception reports?

A

automatically produced reports when a situation is unusual or requires management

21
Q

what is an example of what would be on exception reports?

A

a list of all manufacturing plants have more then 100 logged hours of overtime in a week

22
Q

what are Ad hoc reports?

A

spur of the moment unplanned reports needed by managers to solve unique problems

23
Q

what’s an example of what would be on an ad hoc report?

A

a list of the total number of employees absent during the week, arranged by plant and job title, along with the hours or days missed

24
Q

what is another term for management information systems?

A

tactical information system

25
Q

how do operational systems deal with transaction data?

A

it is captured and stored in a database

26
Q

how do management information systems deal with transaction data?

A

transaction data is summarized, aggregated and analyzed for additional insight for middle managers

27
Q

what is the difference between transaction processing system and management information system?

A

transaction processing system captures and processes the detailed data necessary to update current records about operations

management information systems provides provides insight for managers into regular operations of the organization so they can control, organize and plan more effectively

28
Q

what are the 4 differences between operational information systems differ from management information systems?

A

the amount of detail produced as output
-operational data Is more detailed
-tactical data is aggregated/ summarized

the comparative nature of the information
-operational data comapres hourly, daily, weekly, monthly
-tactical data comparative monthly, quarterly, annually

the rigidity of the structure of information
-operational is very structures
-tactical data is semi-structured

regularity with which information is produced
-operational data is produced regularly

-tactical data is triggered by much greater need for ad hoc analysis

29
Q

who is in the managerial level management?

A

mid level managers and functional managers

30
Q

what does the operational level management do?

A

automate the monitoring and controlling of operational activities

31
Q

why does a company need managerial level management?

A

to improve organizational effectiveness