CLA - stages of acquisition Flashcards

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1
Q

how long does the pre-linguistic stage last

A

from 0-12 months

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2
Q

at 6 weeks what develops

A

cooing develops

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3
Q

what occurs at 6-9months

A

babbling develops

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4
Q

when does phonetic expansion occur

A

in the pre-linguistic stage

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5
Q

what is phonetic expansion

A

child is capable of producing every type of phoneme

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6
Q

when does phonetic contraction occur

A

9-10 months

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7
Q

what is phonetic contraction

A

child utterances become restricted to their native language

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8
Q

how long does the holophrase stage last

A

12-18months

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9
Q

what is the theory surrounding the holophrase stage

A

that children are simply labelling the things they see around them

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10
Q

what is a holophrase

A

a single word with multiple meanings

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11
Q

what are the main two uses of children’s language

A
  • desire to attract attention
  • request for something
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12
Q

how long does the two word stage last

A

18-24 months

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13
Q

what happens at the two-word stage

A

child begins to string words together into two word utterances

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14
Q

what do children do rather than asking questions at the two word stage

A

use rising intonation

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15
Q

how long does the telegraphic stage last

A

24+ months

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16
Q

what occurs during telegraphic stage

A

children’s utterances sometimes sound like a telegraph but simple utterances might be completely correct

17
Q

what happens by five years old

A

children will have a firm grasp of language

18
Q

what may five year children still struggle with

A

passive tense