Civil Rights Flashcards
1
Q
Citizens Council
A
- Southern whites version of KKK
- fire blocks from jobs/getting loans/insurance
2
Q
Southern manifesto
A
Supreme Court’s decision of Brown versus Board is it abusive power
3
Q
Orval Faubus
A
- keeps blocks for going to school using troops
- goes against congresses ruling
- Block doors with guns
- President said you can’t do this, now you have to help blacks register for school
4
Q
Rosa Parks
A
- seamstress from Alabama who was tired after work and took the first available seat near the front in 1955
- Inspired Montgomery bus boycott where blacks didn’t use buses for year which shook the South Economy
- supreme Court says public transportation segregation is illegal
5
Q
Southern Christian leadership conference
A
- Led by 26-year-old preacher MLK
- formed to organize nonviolent protest and segregation “militant nonviolence”
- -participated in sit in, kneel ins, & wade ins
6
Q
Freedom Riders
A
- forced integration of buses by bringing the whites and blacks together as a team
- got broadcasted on TV in 1963 getting beat up by white mobs
7
Q
1964 civil rights act
A
- ends discrimination in all public places
- basis of sex, religion, national origin
- prohibits literacy tests and voter registration
- outlaws discrimination in employment
8
Q
March on Selma
A
- voting rights demonstration organized by Jim Clark
- blacks being beaten on TV
9
Q
1965 civil rights act
A
- Provided federal government protection for blacks he tried to vote
- Active and activist government
10
Q
Black Panthers
A
- Black militants who were so scary
- or military uniforms and carried weapons
- you have to fight for what you want to make a change
- rejected MLK and peace
11
Q
Brown vs board
A
- May 1954
- segregation is unconstitutional, separate but equal is NOT equal